Table 4

One-way ANOVA results on students’ sense of community levels

nsFpPH
Age (year) 1. 18–19 38 2.96 0.498 5.30 <0.001 2–5 
2. 20–29 404 2.95 0.493 
3. 30–39 234 3.03 0.471 
4. 40–49 206 3.02 0.453 
5. 50 and above 183 3.14 0.385 
Employment status 1. Not working 135 2.96 0.430 2.82 0.60 – 
2. Student 284 2.95 0.483 
3. Retired 86 3.06 0.410 
4. Private sector 316 3.04 0.465 
5. Public sector 244 3.06 0.482 
Entry type to the university 1. First entry/university 232 3.00 0.488 1.17 0.34 – 
2. Second university 680 3.03 0.445 
3. External transfer 106 2.94 0.484 
4. Internal transfer 2.73 0.815 
5. Graduate 38 3.08 0.541 
Time spent (h) 1. 0–1 689 2.97 0.448 6.78 <0.001 1–2 
2. 2–4 309 3.08 0.488 
3. 5–7 43 3.14 0.508 
4. 7 and more 24 3.19 0.486 
Participation in meetings 1. No 453 2.92 0.437 13.99 <0.001 1–2
1–3 
2. Occasionally 475 3.08 0.462 
3. Yes 137 3.06 0.524 
nsFpPH
Age (year) 1. 18–19 38 2.96 0.498 5.30 <0.001 2–5 
2. 20–29 404 2.95 0.493 
3. 30–39 234 3.03 0.471 
4. 40–49 206 3.02 0.453 
5. 50 and above 183 3.14 0.385 
Employment status 1. Not working 135 2.96 0.430 2.82 0.60 – 
2. Student 284 2.95 0.483 
3. Retired 86 3.06 0.410 
4. Private sector 316 3.04 0.465 
5. Public sector 244 3.06 0.482 
Entry type to the university 1. First entry/university 232 3.00 0.488 1.17 0.34 – 
2. Second university 680 3.03 0.445 
3. External transfer 106 2.94 0.484 
4. Internal transfer 2.73 0.815 
5. Graduate 38 3.08 0.541 
Time spent (h) 1. 0–1 689 2.97 0.448 6.78 <0.001 1–2 
2. 2–4 309 3.08 0.488 
3. 5–7 43 3.14 0.508 
4. 7 and more 24 3.19 0.486 
Participation in meetings 1. No 453 2.92 0.437 13.99 <0.001 1–2
1–3 
2. Occasionally 475 3.08 0.462 
3. Yes 137 3.06 0.524 

Source(s): Table by authors

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