Table 5

Effect of students’ perceptions of social presence on sense of community

Dependent variableSocial presence subfactorsBSE Bβ
Sense of communityCo-presence0.2040.0530.204**
Influence−0.1770.070−0.177**
Cohesiveness0.5140.0640.514**
Stable−3.990.026–

Note(s): **p < 0.01, R2 = 0.29; F = 140.89; p < 0.001

Source(s): Table by authors

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