Table 3

Characteristics of students in the study sample individual, social and economic characteristics

VariablesUnitStandard deviationMinMax
AgeYear9.081936
Level of educationGrade1.0103
Major0.504
Individual expenses in a monthmillion tomans4.2400,0008,000,000
A person’s income in a monthmillion tomans3.2010,000,000
High-speed internet access1.0104
Access to a laptop or smartphone1.0104

Source(s): Table by authors

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