Table 2

Construct correlations and AVEs

ConstructsSample size
(N = 318)
1234
1. Perceived VA empathy0.810.510.010.45
2. Attitude toward VA 0.740.200.59
3. Adoption of VA  0.860.35
4. VA usage intensity   0.89
AVE0.750.670.530.64

Notes:

AVE = average variance extracted. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (two-tailed). Diagonal elements represent the square root of the AVE between the constructs. For discriminant validity, diagonal elements should be larger than off-diagonal elements

Source: Authors’ own work

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