Table 1

Co-invention, co-patenting, and co-ownership in the literature

ConceptLiteraturePerspective on the study with universities
Co-inventionCapellari and De Stefano (2014) “Co-invention networks allow the analysis of the channels through which knowledge flows from science to industry and relational data retrieved from patents can represent the collaboration patterns between the two realms” (Capellari and De Stefano, 2014, p. 314)
Leydesdorff and Meyer (2007) 
Co-patentingBelderbos et al. (2014, p. 841)“Co-patents are inventions whose property rights are shared among a university and other applicant organizations involved in their development” (Mugia, 2018, p. 3)
Mugia (2018) 
Geuna and Nesta (2006) 
Briggs (2015) 
Funk (2013) 
Fisch et al. (2015) 
Su et al. (2015) 
Co-ownershipBelderbos et al. (2014) “Value-appropriation is an implication of co-patenting” (Belderbos et al., 2014, p. 841)

Source(s): the authors

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