Comparison in primary and secondary outcome measures
| Measure | Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | Paired t-test | p-value | Effect size | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||||
| WEMWBSa | 48.59 | 11.12 | 50.74 | 11.09 | −2.86 | 0.004* | 0.29 |
| CYRM-Rb Total resilience | 71.53 | 11.67 | 73.50 | 8.75 | −1.78 | 0.076 | −0.08 |
| Personal resilience | 41.73 | 6.98 | 42.99 | 5.42 | −2.03 | 0.043* | 0.20 |
| Caregiver resilience | 29.80 | 5.29 | 30.51 | 4.07 | −1.24 | 0.215 | 0.12 |
| PMHSSc Stigma awareness | 25.07 | 6.66 | 24.53 | 7.06 | 0.81 | 0.418 | 0.08 |
| Stigma agreement | 16.01 | 4.48 | 15.49 | 6.20 | −1.63 | 0.103 | 0.16 |
| Overall stigma | 41.08 | 7.84 | 40.02 | 10.76 | −1.65 | 0.098 | 0.16 |
| MAKSd | 22.44 | 2.76 | 22.55 | 3.44 | −0.35 | 0.770 | 0.04 |
| Recognition | 23.13 | 2.93 | 22.96 | 2.41 | −1.23 | 0.219 | 0.12 |
| GHSQe Personal and emotional problems | 39.93 | 10.23 | 42.06 | 8.73 | −2.45 | 0.016* | −0.24 |
| GHSQ suicidal ideation | 40.16 | 10.11 | 42.11 | 10.64 | −2.26 | 0.026* | −0.23 |
| Measure | Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | Paired | Effect size | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||||
| WEMWBSa | 48.59 | 11.12 | 50.74 | 11.09 | −2.86 | 0.004* | 0.29 |
| CYRM-Rb Total resilience | 71.53 | 11.67 | 73.50 | 8.75 | −1.78 | 0.076 | −0.08 |
| Personal resilience | 41.73 | 6.98 | 42.99 | 5.42 | −2.03 | 0.043* | 0.20 |
| Caregiver resilience | 29.80 | 5.29 | 30.51 | 4.07 | −1.24 | 0.215 | 0.12 |
| PMHSSc | 25.07 | 6.66 | 24.53 | 7.06 | 0.81 | 0.418 | 0.08 |
| Stigma agreement | 16.01 | 4.48 | 15.49 | 6.20 | −1.63 | 0.103 | 0.16 |
| Overall stigma | 41.08 | 7.84 | 40.02 | 10.76 | −1.65 | 0.098 | 0.16 |
| MAKSd | 22.44 | 2.76 | 22.55 | 3.44 | −0.35 | 0.770 | 0.04 |
| Recognition | 23.13 | 2.93 | 22.96 | 2.41 | −1.23 | 0.219 | 0.12 |
| GHSQe Personal and emotional problems | 39.93 | 10.23 | 42.06 | 8.73 | −2.45 | 0.016* | −0.24 |
| GHSQ suicidal ideation | 40.16 | 10.11 | 42.11 | 10.64 | −2.26 | 0.026* | −0.23 |
Notes:
aWarwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS); bChild and Youth Resilience Measure-Revised (CYRM-R); cPeer Mental Health Stigmatisation (PMHSS); dMental Health Knowledge Schedule (MAKS); eGeneral Help-seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ); *p < 0.05; Bonferroni correct p < 0.004
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