Table 3 Path coefficients of the... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3

Path coefficients of the structural model

Direct effect	β	SE	z	p
Group vs individual orientation → Bonding SC (H1)	0.701	0.347	3.301^***	<0.001
External vs internal orientation → Bridging SC (H2)	0.466	0.126	2.995^***	0.003
Bonding SC → Bridging SC (H3)	0.472	0.132	3.526^***	<0.001
Bonding SC → Family firm performance (H4)	−0.238	0.215	−1.612	0.245
Bridging SC → Family firm performance (H5)	0.781	0.456	3.275^***	0.001

Direct effect	β	SE	z	p
Group vs individual orientation → Bonding SC (H1)	0.701	0.347	3.301^***	<0.001
External vs internal orientation → Bridging SC (H2)	0.466	0.126	2.995^***	0.003
Bonding SC → Bridging SC (H3)	0.472	0.132	3.526^***	<0.001
Bonding SC → Family firm performance (H4)	−0.238	0.215	−1.612	0.245
Bridging SC → Family firm performance (H5)	0.781	0.456	3.275^***	0.001

Note(s): ^*** - p < 0.01, ^** - p < 0.05, ^* - p < 0.1. Control variables are not displayed

Source(s): Authors’ own creation