Table 4 Indirect effects Indirect effect... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Indirect effects

Indirect effect	β	SE	z	p
Group vs individual orientation → Bonding S C → Family firm performance (H6)	−0.167	0.261	−1.094	0.274
Group vs individual orientation → Bonding SC → Bridging SC → Family firm performance (H7)	0.258	0.218	2.030^**	0.042
External vs internal orientation → Bridging SC → Family firm performance (H8)	0.364	0.177	3.022^***	0.003

Indirect effect	β	SE	z	p
Group vs individual orientation → Bonding S C → Family firm performance (H6)	−0.167	0.261	−1.094	0.274
Group vs individual orientation → Bonding SC → Bridging SC → Family firm performance (H7)	0.258	0.218	2.030^**	0.042
External vs internal orientation → Bridging SC → Family firm performance (H8)	0.364	0.177	3.022^***	0.003

Note(s): ^*** - p < 0.01, ^** - p < 0.05, ^* - p < 0.1

Source(s): Authors’ own creation