Table 1

Measurement for constructs and literature sources

Constructs and factorsMeasurement item sources
Perceived value 
Tourist offer accessibility (TOA)Gassiot-Melian et al. (2016) 
Information accessibility (IA)Burnett and Baker (2001), Zhang et al. (2022) 
Destination appearance (DA)Pandža Bajs (2015) 
Staff service quality (SSQ)Cronin et al. (2000), Gallarza and Gil Saura (2006) 
Monetary and non-monetary costs (MNC)Gallarza and Gil Saura (2006), Zhang et al. (2022) 
 Pandža Bajs (2015); Wu and Li (2017) 
Satisfaction (SAT)Forgas-Coll et al. (2012), Lee et al. (2007) 
Loyalty (LOY)Wang and Leou (2015), Wu and Li (2017) 
Source: Created by authors

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