Direct, indirect and total effect from the Manski model
IV ROT
IV HP
dy/dx
z
dy/dx
z
Direct
0.6701
3.98
0.2087
0.73
Indirect
−0.1181
−2.71
−0.0659
0.61
Total
0.5520
3.91
0.1427
0.47
IV ROT
IV HP
dy/dx
z
dy/dx
z
Direct
0.6701
3.98
0.2087
0.73
Indirect
−0.1181
−2.71
−0.0659
0.61
Total
0.5520
3.91
0.1427
0.47
Note(s): Estimates the average impact of the direct, indirect, and total impacts of independent variables IV ROT and IV HP on the reduced-form mean of the dependent variable (ROT and HP), Delta method is used. Command: estat impact
Source(s): Secondary data from Statistics Sweden and calculations by the authors