Table 2

Illustrating the nature of engagement journey touchpoints

Provider-owned touchpointsCustomer-owned touchpointsSocial/external touchpoints
Influence of customer engagement (CE) on types of touchpoints
  • •

    CE intensifies customer responses to brand stimuli

  • •

    CE increases a customer’s points of contact with the provider across multiple channels

  • •

    CE increases customer resource investments towards the provider

  • •

    CE increases the volume, intensity, and diversity of customer-owned touchpoints

  • •

    CE facilitates the absorption of brands into a customer’s broader lifeworld

  • •

    CE increases the volume and diversity of social/external touchpoints along the journey

  • •

    CE subjects customers to the influence of others

  • •

    CE exposes customers to the social norms, values, and practices of other customers, affecting the customer’s experiences and behaviors

Illustration 1: Apple
  • •

    Customer purchases additional Apple products (e.g. Apple Watch)

  • •

    Customer provides feedback that contributes to Apple changing customer service hours

  • •

    Customer views broadcast of launch event for new iPhone model

  • •

    Customer spends more time using Apple products and trying out different functionalities

  • •

    Customer seeks additional opportunities to experience the brand (e.g. signs up for Apple Genius Bar tutorials)

  • •

    Customer uses Apple products in as many areas of life as possible

  • •

    Customer recommends Apple products to her friends

  • •

    Customer decides to stop using Apple products due to the withdrawal of endorsement by the reference group

  • •

    Customer learns how to solve Apple product-related problems through a peer-to-peer platform

Illustration 2: Harry Potter
  • •

    Customer experiences a strong emotional reaction when watching a Harry Potter film

  • •

    Customer visits Harry Potter film set.

  • •

    Customer purchases a variety of Harry Potter merchandise

  • •

    Customer incorporates Harry Potter merchandise into their lifestyle

  • •

    Customer adopts a particular persona from the Harry Potter world

  • •

    Customer makes her own Harry Potter scarf

  • •

    Customer recommends Harry Potter books to her friends on social media

  • •

    Customer reads Harry Potter fan fiction stories written by other fans

  • •

    Customer learns how to participate in fan-created Harry Potter activities (e.g. cosplay)

Illustration 3: Tesla
  • •

    Customer spends time watching Tesla’s ads on YouTube

  • •

    Customer participates in the Tesla design contest

  • •

    Customer visits Tesla website regularly and participates in Tesla events

  • •

    Customer identifies as a “Tesla person.”

  • •

    Customer enjoys spending time on the care and maintenance of her Tesla

  • •

    Driving her Tesla becomes an immersive experience

  • •

    Customer reads reviews of Tesla models on various websites

  • •

    Customer pays more attention to Tesla-related social media posts

  • •

    Customer stands up to Tesla critics

Source(s): The above table was created by the authors

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