Table 3

Coding structure of theme: “identity as it should be”

Main themeCategoriesCodes
Identity (as strategists) as “it should be”Directors’ perceptions of middle managers (B1)
  • -

    They must be innovative

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    They should be specialists and strategists

  • -

    Wanted middle managers to be more independent

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    Middle managers should act as directors when needed

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    They should be empowered to take decisions

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    Should play the role of analysts

 Middle managers perception of themselves (B2)
  • -

    Career aspirations

  • -

    Career learning

  • -

    Growth and maturity

  • -

    Personal development

  • -

    Management-in-training

Source(s): Authors' own work

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