Table 2 List of VU antecedents and VO... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

List of VU antecedents and VO strategies

VU1	Competition	VU6	Legalities and regulations	VU11	Inadequate information transparency/tracing and tracking
VU2	Lack of process standardization	VU7	Large share of low value items	VU12	Lack of power/voice
VU3	Lack of market demand volume	VU8	Low technology readiness level	VU13	Lack of optimal supply chain design
VU4	Lack of knowledge and competence	VU9	Lack of process capacity/volume	VU14	Lack of public-private investments
VU5	Cost inefficiency	VU10	Lack of collaboration	VU15	Misaligned objectives

VO1	Process capacity expansion	VO5	Finding/offering new collaborations	VO9	ESG reporting and compliance
VO2	Establish higher process control/coordination	VO6	Process technology intervention	VO10	Information management; tracing and tracking
VO3	Running innovative experiments/projects	VO7	Optimal supply chain design	VO11	Sustainability branding and communication
VO4	Process optimization	VO8	Develop knowledge and competences	VO12	Business model change/addition
				VO13	Work integration

Source(s): Authors' own work