Antioxidant capacity, malondialdehyde and total phenolic content (% dry basis)
| Sample description | Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC mM/100g) | Malondialdehyde (Mm/g) | Total phenolic content (mg GAE/g) |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Wheat flour (WWF) | 73.98 ± 3.2e | 0.87 ± 0.03e | 5.65 ± 1.9d |
| WWF:CF 80:20 | 71.3 ± 3.4e | 0.98 ± 0.014 d | 5.21 ± 0.45 d |
| WWF:CF 70:30 | 69.7 ± 3.2 e | 1.05 ± 0.013 c | 4.99 ± 0.44 de |
| WWF:CF 60:40 | 68.7 ± 2.5 d | 1.11 ± 0.013 b | 4.78 ± 0.42 e |
| Wholegrain wheat flour (WGF) | 117.42 ± 2.2a | 0.43 ± 0.04h | 8.67 ± 1.2a |
| WGF:CF 80:20 | 106.07 ± 3.5 b | 0.63 ± 0.010 g | 7.62 ± 1.17 ab |
| WGF:CF 70:30 | 100.4 ± 3.0 b | 0.74 ± 0.008 f | 7.10 ± 1.02 bc |
| WGF:CF 60:40 | 94.7 ± 2.5 c | 0.84 ± 0.005 e | 6.58 ± 0.88cd |
| Chickpea flour (CF) | 60.67 ± 3.2d | 1.47 ± 0.06a | 3.45 ± 0.9f |
| Sample description | Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC mM/100g) | Malondialdehyde (Mm/g) | Total phenolic content (mg GAE/g) |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Wheat flour (WWF) | 73.98 ± 3.2e | 0.87 ± 0.03e | 5.65 ± 1.9d |
| WWF:CF 80:20 | 71.3 ± 3.4e | 0.98 ± 0.014 d | 5.21 ± 0.45 d |
| WWF:CF 70:30 | 69.7 ± 3.2 e | 1.05 ± 0.013 c | 4.99 ± 0.44 de |
| WWF:CF 60:40 | 68.7 ± 2.5 d | 1.11 ± 0.013 b | 4.78 ± 0.42 e |
| Wholegrain wheat flour (WGF) | 117.42 ± 2.2a | 0.43 ± 0.04h | 8.67 ± 1.2a |
| WGF:CF 80:20 | 106.07 ± 3.5 b | 0.63 ± 0.010 g | 7.62 ± 1.17 ab |
| WGF:CF 70:30 | 100.4 ± 3.0 b | 0.74 ± 0.008 f | 7.10 ± 1.02 bc |
| WGF:CF 60:40 | 94.7 ± 2.5 c | 0.84 ± 0.005 e | 6.58 ± 0.88cd |
| Chickpea flour (CF) | 60.67 ± 3.2d | 1.47 ± 0.06a | 3.45 ± 0.9f |
Note(s): Mean values (n = 3) with different superscripts in a column differ significantly (p = 0.05)
Legends: WWF = White wheat flour; WGF = Wholegrain wheat flour; CF = Chickpea flour; 0, 20, 30 and 40 suggest the ratio of 0 % (Control), 20%, 30% and 40% replacement of wheat flour with the CF
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