Table 2

Antioxidant capacity, malondialdehyde and total phenolic content (% dry basis)

Sample descriptionTrolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC mM/100g)Malondialdehyde (Mm/g)Total phenolic content (mg GAE/g)
White Wheat flour (WWF)73.98 ± 3.2e0.87 ± 0.03e5.65 ± 1.9d
WWF:CF 80:2071.3 ± 3.4e0.98 ± 0.014 d5.21 ± 0.45 d
WWF:CF 70:3069.7 ± 3.2 e1.05 ± 0.013 c4.99 ± 0.44 de
WWF:CF 60:4068.7 ± 2.5 d1.11 ± 0.013 b4.78 ± 0.42 e
Wholegrain wheat flour (WGF)117.42 ± 2.2a0.43 ± 0.04h8.67 ± 1.2a
WGF:CF 80:20106.07 ± 3.5 b0.63 ± 0.010 g7.62 ± 1.17 ab
WGF:CF 70:30100.4 ± 3.0 b0.74 ± 0.008 f7.10 ± 1.02 bc
WGF:CF 60:4094.7 ± 2.5 c0.84 ± 0.005 e6.58 ± 0.88cd
Chickpea flour (CF)60.67 ± 3.2d1.47 ± 0.06a3.45 ± 0.9f

Note(s): Mean values (n = 3) with different superscripts in a column differ significantly (p = 0.05)

Legends: WWF = White wheat flour; WGF = Wholegrain wheat flour; CF = Chickpea flour; 0, 20, 30 and 40 suggest the ratio of 0 % (Control), 20%, 30% and 40% replacement of wheat flour with the CF

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