Mediation effect analysis
| Point estimate | Bias corrected 95% CI | Outcome | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | p | ||||
| Learning→Indigenous CA →Hedonic | Indirect effect | 0.140 | 0.067 | 0.207 | 0.018* | CM |
| Direct effect | −0.060 | −0.240 | 0.084 | 0.391 | ||
| Relaxation Indigenous CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | 0.031 | −0.010 | 0.084 | 0.129 | No mediation |
| Status→Indigenous CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | 0.092 | 0.051 | 0.170 | 0.006** | CM |
| Direct effect | −0.072 | −0.230 | 0.059 | 0.263 | ||
| Escape→Indigenous CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | −0.024 | −0.068 | 0.014 | 0.260 | No mediation |
| Experience→Indigenous CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | −0.053 | −0.149 | 0.007 | 0.080 | No mediation |
| Learning→T&I CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | 0.085 | 0.048 | 0.147 | 0.007** | CM |
| Direct effect | −0.007 | −0.167 | 0.112 | 0.842 | ||
| Relaxation T&I CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | 0.035 | 0.009 | 0.081 | 0.007** | PM |
| Direct effect | 0.225 | 0.062 | 0.399 | 0.008** | ||
| Status→ T&I CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | −0.025 | −0.049 | 0.000 | 0.044* | CM |
| Direct effect | 0.043 | −0.079 | 0.184 | 0.469 | ||
| Escape→ T&I CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | −0.004 | −0.036 | 0.039 | 0.995 | No mediation |
| Experience→ T&I CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | 0.036 | −0.017 | 0.096 | 0.242 | No mediation |
| Learning→Indigenous CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | 0.156 | 0.096 | 0.239 | 0.006** | CM |
| Direct effect | 0.148 | −0.014 | 0.315 | 0.066 | ||
| Relaxation Indigenous CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | 0.034 | −0.004 | 0.095 | 0.081 | No mediation |
| Status→Indigenous CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | 0.103 | 0.058 | 0.192 | 0.003** | PM |
| Direct effect | −0.288 | −0.452 | −0.186 | 0.005** | ||
| Escape→Indigenous CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | −0.027 | −0.079 | 0.016 | 0.317 | No mediation |
| Experience→Indigenous CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | −0.059 | −0.155 | 0.006 | 0.072 | No mediation |
| Learning→T&I CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | 0.125 | 0.068 | 0.187 | 0.012* | PM |
| Direct effect | 0.179 | 0.048 | 0.328 | 0.010* | ||
| Relaxation T&I CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | 0.052 | 0.015 | 0.128 | 0.010* | CM |
| Direct effect | −0.005 | −0.134 | 0.127 | 0.964 | ||
| Status→ T&I CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | −0.037 | −0.068 | 0.000 | 0.045* | PM |
| Direct effect | −0.147 | −0.263 | −0.043 | 0.006** | ||
| Escape→ T&I CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | −0.006 | −0.049 | 0.048 | 0.995 | No mediation |
| Experience→ T&I CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | 0.053 | −0.025 | 0.130 | 0.275 | No mediation |
| Point estimate | Bias corrected 95% CI | Outcome | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | |||||
| Learning→Indigenous CA →Hedonic | Indirect effect | 0.140 | 0.067 | 0.207 | 0.018* | CM |
| Direct effect | −0.060 | −0.240 | 0.084 | 0.391 | ||
| Relaxation | Indirect effect | 0.031 | −0.010 | 0.084 | 0.129 | No mediation |
| Status→Indigenous CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | 0.092 | 0.051 | 0.170 | 0.006** | CM |
| Direct effect | −0.072 | −0.230 | 0.059 | 0.263 | ||
| Escape→Indigenous CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | −0.024 | −0.068 | 0.014 | 0.260 | No mediation |
| Experience→Indigenous CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | −0.053 | −0.149 | 0.007 | 0.080 | No mediation |
| Learning→T&I CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | 0.085 | 0.048 | 0.147 | 0.007** | CM |
| Direct effect | −0.007 | −0.167 | 0.112 | 0.842 | ||
| Relaxation | Indirect effect | 0.035 | 0.009 | 0.081 | 0.007** | PM |
| Direct effect | 0.225 | 0.062 | 0.399 | 0.008** | ||
| Status→ T&I CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | −0.025 | −0.049 | 0.000 | 0.044* | CM |
| Direct effect | 0.043 | −0.079 | 0.184 | 0.469 | ||
| Escape→ T&I CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | −0.004 | −0.036 | 0.039 | 0.995 | No mediation |
| Experience→ T&I CA → Hedonic | Indirect effect | 0.036 | −0.017 | 0.096 | 0.242 | No mediation |
| Learning→Indigenous CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | 0.156 | 0.096 | 0.239 | 0.006** | CM |
| Direct effect | 0.148 | −0.014 | 0.315 | 0.066 | ||
| Relaxation | Indirect effect | 0.034 | −0.004 | 0.095 | 0.081 | No mediation |
| Status→Indigenous CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | 0.103 | 0.058 | 0.192 | 0.003** | PM |
| Direct effect | −0.288 | −0.452 | −0.186 | 0.005** | ||
| Escape→Indigenous CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | −0.027 | −0.079 | 0.016 | 0.317 | No mediation |
| Experience→Indigenous CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | −0.059 | −0.155 | 0.006 | 0.072 | No mediation |
| Learning→T&I CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | 0.125 | 0.068 | 0.187 | 0.012* | PM |
| Direct effect | 0.179 | 0.048 | 0.328 | 0.010* | ||
| Relaxation | Indirect effect | 0.052 | 0.015 | 0.128 | 0.010* | CM |
| Direct effect | −0.005 | −0.134 | 0.127 | 0.964 | ||
| Status→ T&I CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | −0.037 | −0.068 | 0.000 | 0.045* | PM |
| Direct effect | −0.147 | −0.263 | −0.043 | 0.006** | ||
| Escape→ T&I CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | −0.006 | −0.049 | 0.048 | 0.995 | No mediation |
| Experience→ T&I CA →Utilitarian | Indirect effect | 0.053 | −0.025 | 0.130 | 0.275 | No mediation |
Note(s): Indigenous CA: Indigenous cultural activities; T&I CA: Tangible and Intangible cultural activities; CM: Complete mediation; PM: Partial mediation; CI: Confidence interval
Source(s): Author's own creation/work
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