Table 3 Country fixed effect regression...

Table 3

Country fixed effect regression model predicting distributive justice perception

Variables		Dependent variable: Distributive justice perception (standardized)
Variables		Model A1	Model A2	Model A3	Model A4	Model A5	Model A6
Constant		−0.826**	−0.838**	−0.827**	−0.828**	−0.827**	−0.826**
Constant		(0.171)	(0.171)	(0.171)	(0.171)	(0.171)	(0.171)
Controls	Job characteristics Pay depends on effort	0.146**	0.146**	0.146**	0.146**	0.146**	0.146**
	Job characteristics Pay depends on effort	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)
	Job characteristics Requires working hard	0.109**	0.110**	0.109**	0.109**	0.109**	0.109**
	Job characteristics Requires working hard	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)
	Job characteristics Not enough time to get the job done	0.073**	0.073**	0.073**	0.073**	0.073**	0.073**
	Job characteristics Not enough time to get the job done	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)
	Female	−0.045*	−0.048*	−0.046*	−0.045*	−0.045*	−0.045*
	Female	(0.019)	(0.019)	(0.019)	(0.019)	(0.019)	(0.019)
	Age	−0.003**	−0.003**	−0.003**	−0.003**	−0.003**	−0.003**
	Age	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
	Education Bachelor’s degree¹	−0.013	−0.014	−0.014	−0.013	−0.013	−0.013
	Education Bachelor’s degree¹	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)
	Education Master’s degree or higher¹	0.002	0.002	0.001	0.002	0.002	0.002
	Education Master’s degree or higher¹	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)
	Manager	−0.004	−0.004	−0.004	−0.004	−0.004	−0.004
	Manager	(0.020)	(0.020)	(0.020)	(0.020)	(0.020)	(0.020)
	Ln(Hourly pay level)	0.317**	0.318**	0.318**	0.317**	0.317**	0.317**
	Ln(Hourly pay level)	(0.017)	(0.017)	(0.017)	(0.017)	(0.017)	(0.017)
	Organizational tenure	0.003**	0.003**	0.003**	0.003**	0.003**	0.003**
	Organizational tenure	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
	Occupation controls	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Christianity	All		0.038*
	All		(0.018)
	Protestant			0.054*
	Protestant			(0.026)
	Roman Catholic				0.009
	Roman Catholic				(0.024)
	Eastern Orthodox					0.043
	Eastern Orthodox					(0.044)
	Other Christian						−0.009
	Other Christian						(0.076)
Country fixed effect		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Model fit	R² (F)	0.145	0.146	0.146	0.145	0.146	0.145
	R² (F)	(50.101)	(49.117)	(49.117)	(49.012)	(49.032)	(49.009)
	Δ R² (compared with Model A1)		0.001*	0.001*	0.000	0.001	0.000

Variables		Dependent variable: Distributive justice perception (standardized)
Variables		ModelA1	ModelA2	ModelA3	ModelA4	ModelA5	ModelA6
Constant		−0.826**	−0.838**	−0.827**	−0.828**	−0.827**	−0.826**
Constant		(0.171)	(0.171)	(0.171)	(0.171)	(0.171)	(0.171)
Controls	Job characteristicsPay depends on effort	0.146**	0.146**	0.146**	0.146**	0.146**	0.146**
	Job characteristicsPay depends on effort	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)
	Job characteristicsRequires working hard	0.109**	0.110**	0.109**	0.109**	0.109**	0.109**
	Job characteristicsRequires working hard	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)
	Job characteristicsNot enough time to get the job done	0.073**	0.073**	0.073**	0.073**	0.073**	0.073**
	Job characteristicsNot enough time to get the job done	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)
	Female	−0.045*	−0.048*	−0.046*	−0.045*	−0.045*	−0.045*
	Female	(0.019)	(0.019)	(0.019)	(0.019)	(0.019)	(0.019)
	Age	−0.003**	−0.003**	−0.003**	−0.003**	−0.003**	−0.003**
	Age	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
	EducationBachelor’s degree¹	−0.013	−0.014	−0.014	−0.013	−0.013	−0.013
	EducationBachelor’s degree¹	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)
	EducationMaster’s degree or higher¹	0.002	0.002	0.001	0.002	0.002	0.002
	EducationMaster’s degree or higher¹	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)	(0.028)
	Manager	−0.004	−0.004	−0.004	−0.004	−0.004	−0.004
	Manager	(0.020)	(0.020)	(0.020)	(0.020)	(0.020)	(0.020)
	Ln(Hourly pay level)	0.317**	0.318**	0.318**	0.317**	0.317**	0.317**
	Ln(Hourly pay level)	(0.017)	(0.017)	(0.017)	(0.017)	(0.017)	(0.017)
	Organizational tenure	0.003**	0.003**	0.003**	0.003**	0.003**	0.003**
	Organizational tenure	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
	Occupation controls	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Christianity	All		0.038*
	All		(0.018)
	Protestant			0.054*
	Protestant			(0.026)
	Roman Catholic				0.009
	Roman Catholic				(0.024)
	Eastern Orthodox					0.043
	Eastern Orthodox					(0.044)
	Other Christian						−0.009
	Other Christian						(0.076)
Country fixed effect		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Model fit	R² (F)	0.145	0.146	0.146	0.145	0.146	0.145
	R² (F)	(50.101)	(49.117)	(49.117)	(49.012)	(49.032)	(49.009)
	Δ R² (compared with Model A1)		0.001*	0.001*	0.000	0.001	0.000

Note(s): N = 13,289

†p < 0.10, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01

¹Base for comparison: Lower than bachelor’s degree

Source(s): Table by authors

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