Table 2 Results of the validation study...

Table 2

Results of the validation study

1. Internal consistency reliability CR and CA
Sub-scales	EB	MEB	UB
CR	0.920	0.902	0.809
CA	0.920	0.897	0.729

1. Internal consistency reliability CR and CA
CR	0.920	0.902	0.809
CA	0.920	0.897	0.729

2. Convergent validity - combined loadings (*p-value <0.00) and AVE
Scale item no.	Item no. in reference**	EB	MEB	UB
1	9	0.752*
2	8	0.827*
3	7	0.836*
4	10	0.840*
5	12	0.790*
6	11	0.822*
7	2		0.870*
8	5		0.653*
10	6		0.842*
11	1		0.855*
12	4		0.789*
14	14			0.911*
17	13			0.913*
18	17			0.405*
AVE		0.659	0.649	0.610

2. Convergent validity - combined loadings (*p-value <0.00) and AVE
Scale item no.	Item no. in reference**	EB	MEB	UB
1	9	0.752*
2	8	0.827*
3	7	0.836*
4	10	0.840*
5	12	0.790*
6	11	0.822*
7	2		0.870*
8	5		0.653*
10	6		0.842*
11	1		0.855*
12	4		0.789*
14	14			0.911*
17	13			0.913*
18	17			0.405*
AVE		0.659	0.649	0.610

3. Discriminant validity - correlation of latent variables with square root of AVEs
Sub-scales	EB	MEB	UB
EB	0.812	−0.037	0.046
MEB	−0.037	0.806	−0.054
UB	0.046	−0.054	0.781

3. Discriminant validity - correlation of latent variables with square root of AVEs
EB	0.812	−0.037	0.046
MEB	−0.037	0.806	−0.054
UB	0.046	−0.054	0.781

4. Model fit indices
SRMR = 0.104, acceptable if ≤ 0.1; SMAR = 0.075, acceptable if ≤ 0.1; SChS = 1.334, P < 0.001; STDCR = 0.945, acceptable if ≥ 0.7, ideally = 1; STDSR = 0.783, acceptable if ≥ 0.7, ideally = 1; AFVIF = 1.004, acceptable if ≤ 5, ideally ≤3.3

4. Model fit indices
SRMR = 0.104, acceptable if ≤ 0.1; SMAR = 0.075, acceptable if ≤ 0.1; SChS = 1.334, P < 0.001; STDCR = 0.945, acceptable if ≥ 0.7, ideally = 1; STDSR = 0.783, acceptable if ≥ 0.7, ideally = 1; AFVIF = 1.004, acceptable if ≤ 5, ideally ≤3.3

Note(s): **Fortuin et al. (2021), p. 606

EB energizing behaviors, MEB mood-enhancing behaviors, UB uniting behaviors, CR composite reliability, CA Cronbach’s alpha, AVE average variance extracted, SRMR standardized root mean square residual, SMAR standardized mean absolute residual, SChS standardized chi-squared, STDCR standardized threshold difference count ratio, STDSR standardized threshold difference sum ratio, AFVIF average full collinearity VIF

Source(s): Author’s own elaboration

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