Table 3

Factor loadings, Cronbach’s α, AVEs and CRs

ConstructsItemsFactor loadingCronbach’s alphaCRAVE
Transformational leadershipTFL10.8310.9040.9050.656
TFL20.846   
TFL30.778   
TFL40.817   
TFL50.775   
Transactional leadershipTSL10.8000.8460.8500.589
TSL20.849   
TSL30.784   
TSL40.617   
Employee engagementEE10.6550.8870.8850.592
EE20.686   
EE30.703   
EE40.703   
EE50.730   
EE60.743   
EE70.665   
EE80.721   
Employee retentionER10.7570.9040.9040.612
ER20.799   
ER30.817   
ER40.777   
ER50.796   
ER60.747   

Note(s): TFL-Transformational Leadership, TSL-Transactional Leadership, EE-Employee Engagement, ER-Employee Retention

Source(s): Table by authors

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