Direct effects of the model
| Hypothesis | Direct path | Std Estimate | Std Error | Critical Ratio | P Value | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1a | TFL → ER | 0.229 | 0.078 | 2.309 | 0.021 | Supported |
| H1b | TSL → ER | 0.199 | 0.095 | 2.039 | 0.041 | Supported |
| H2a | TFL → EE | 0.492 | 0.087 | 3.505 | 0.000 | Supported |
| H2b | TSL → EE | −0.007 | 0.106 | −0.051 | 0.960 | Not supported |
| H3 | EE → ER | 0.558 | 0.059 | 12.121 | 0.000 | Supported |
| Hypothesis | Direct path | Std | Std | Critical | Decision | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TFL → ER | 0.229 | 0.078 | 2.309 | 0.021 | Supported | |
| TSL → ER | 0.199 | 0.095 | 2.039 | 0.041 | Supported | |
| TFL → EE | 0.492 | 0.087 | 3.505 | 0.000 | Supported | |
| TSL → EE | −0.007 | 0.106 | −0.051 | 0.960 | Not supported | |
| EE → ER | 0.558 | 0.059 | 12.121 | 0.000 | Supported |
Note(s): TFL-Transformational Leadership, TSL-Transactional Leadership, EE-Employee Engagement, ER-Employee Retention
Source(s): Table by authors
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