Testing the direct relationship
| Relationships | Original sample (O) | Sample mean (M) | STDEV | T Statistics (|O/STDEV|) | P Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSR → PI | 0.308 | 0.305 | 0.050 | 6.194 | 0.000 |
| DSR → BLOY | 0.602 | 0.604 | 0.032 | 19.055 | 0.000 |
| DSR → CE | 0.555 | 0.555 | 0.035 | 15.814 | 0.000 |
| CE → PI | 0.290 | 0.290 | 0.048 | 6.022 | 0.000 |
| BLOY → PI | 0.219 | 0.220 | 0.052 | 4.204 | 0.000 |
| DSR → CE → PI | 0.161 | 0.162 | 0.032 | 5.106 | 0.000 |
| DSR → BLOY → PI | 0.132 | 0.133 | 0.032 | 4.074 | 0.000 |
| GENY × BLOY → PI | 0.035 | 0.032 | 0.036 | 0.977 | 0.329 |
| Relationships | Original sample (O) | Sample mean (M) | STDEV | T Statistics (|O/STDEV|) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSR → PI | 0.308 | 0.305 | 0.050 | 6.194 | 0.000 |
| DSR → BLOY | 0.602 | 0.604 | 0.032 | 19.055 | 0.000 |
| DSR → CE | 0.555 | 0.555 | 0.035 | 15.814 | 0.000 |
| CE → PI | 0.290 | 0.290 | 0.048 | 6.022 | 0.000 |
| BLOY → PI | 0.219 | 0.220 | 0.052 | 4.204 | 0.000 |
| DSR → CE → PI | 0.161 | 0.162 | 0.032 | 5.106 | 0.000 |
| DSR → BLOY → PI | 0.132 | 0.133 | 0.032 | 4.074 | 0.000 |
| GENY × BLOY → PI | 0.035 | 0.032 | 0.036 | 0.977 | 0.329 |
Note(s): BLOY = brand loyalty, CE = consumer behaviour, DSR = digital social responsibility, PI = purchase intention and GENY = Generation Y consumers
Source(s): By authors (2024)
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