Summary of responses relating to the main challenges
| Mean | Standard deviation | Rank | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strongly disagree …... Strongly agree | |||||||||
| Unsure | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||
| Limited funding from Zimbabwean Municipality Council can reduce energy efficiency (EE) | 0 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 23 | 66 | 4.45 | 1.02 | 1 |
| EE is important in retrofitting projects | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 38 | 54 | 4.45 | 0.76 | 2 |
| Lack of research | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 34 | 59 | 4.43 | 0.97 | 3 |
| Energy efficient retrofit reduces carbon emissions from buildings | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 41 | 45 | 4.32 | 0.87 | 4 |
| Raw Materials support can improve energy efficiency | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 34 | 50 | 4.32 | 0.99 | 5 |
| Energy efficient retrofit projects should ensure that buildings are thermally comfortable for occupants (not too cold or hot) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 48 | 41 | 4.29 | 0.78 | 6 |
| Technical knowledge support can improve energy efficiency | 0 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 46 | 43 | 4.21 | 1.00 | 7 |
| Energy retrofit of buildings reduce water and energy consumption | 5 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 34 | 43 | 4.20 | 1.05 | 8 |
| Energy efficient retrofit of buildings is scarce in Zimbabwe | 2 | 2 | 11 | 11 | 32 | 43 | 4.14 | 1.06 | 9 |
| Limited use of existing procedures on the internet of things (IoT) | 4 | 2 | 11 | 7 | 34 | 43 | 4.14 | 1.06 | 10 |
| Building Byelaws are a barrier EE | 4 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 46 | 29 | 3.88 | 1.13 | 11 |
| Western business models cannot solve Zimbabwean problems | 4 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 32 | 34 | 3.84 | 1.27 | 12 |
| Building performance standards and regulations are barriers to EE | 4 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 45 | 23 | 3.71 | 1.19 | 13 |
| Underutilisation of appropriate business models | 4 | 4 | 11 | 16 | 54 | 13 | 3.66 | 0.98 | 14 |
| There is complexity inZimbabwean retrofit projects | 14 | 5 | 16 | 16 | 32 | 16 | 3.54 | 1.13 | 15 |
| Reliance on past business models can reduce energy efficiency in buildings | 5 | 14 | 18 | 14 | 43 | 5 | 3.14 | 1.23 | 16 |
| Mean | Standard deviation | Rank | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strongly disagree …... Strongly agree | |||||||||
| Unsure | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||
| Limited funding from Zimbabwean Municipality Council can reduce energy efficiency (EE) | 0 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 23 | 66 | 4.45 | 1.02 | 1 |
| EE is important in retrofitting projects | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 38 | 54 | 4.45 | 0.76 | 2 |
| Lack of research | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 34 | 59 | 4.43 | 0.97 | 3 |
| Energy efficient retrofit reduces carbon emissions from buildings | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 41 | 45 | 4.32 | 0.87 | 4 |
| Raw Materials support can improve energy efficiency | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 34 | 50 | 4.32 | 0.99 | 5 |
| Energy efficient retrofit projects should ensure that buildings are thermally comfortable for occupants (not too cold or hot) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 48 | 41 | 4.29 | 0.78 | 6 |
| Technical knowledge support can improve energy efficiency | 0 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 46 | 43 | 4.21 | 1.00 | 7 |
| Energy retrofit of buildings reduce water and energy consumption | 5 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 34 | 43 | 4.20 | 1.05 | 8 |
| Energy efficient retrofit of buildings is scarce in Zimbabwe | 2 | 2 | 11 | 11 | 32 | 43 | 4.14 | 1.06 | 9 |
| Limited use of existing procedures on the internet of things (IoT) | 4 | 2 | 11 | 7 | 34 | 43 | 4.14 | 1.06 | 10 |
| Building Byelaws are a barrier EE | 4 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 46 | 29 | 3.88 | 1.13 | 11 |
| Western business models cannot solve Zimbabwean problems | 4 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 32 | 34 | 3.84 | 1.27 | 12 |
| Building performance standards and regulations are barriers to EE | 4 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 45 | 23 | 3.71 | 1.19 | 13 |
| Underutilisation of appropriate business models | 4 | 4 | 11 | 16 | 54 | 13 | 3.66 | 0.98 | 14 |
| There is complexity inZimbabwean retrofit projects | 14 | 5 | 16 | 16 | 32 | 16 | 3.54 | 1.13 | 15 |
| Reliance on past business models can reduce energy efficiency in buildings | 5 | 14 | 18 | 14 | 43 | 5 | 3.14 | 1.23 | 16 |
Source(s): Authors’ work