Table 2

Rotated matrix of the established challenges in retrofit projects

FactorsItemsFactor loadingCommunalitiesCronbach
alpha
Unavailability of raw materials to achieve EEUnderutilisation of appropriate business models0.8660.7760.841
ER can reduce water and energy consumption0.8400.764
Government support through raw materials0.8190.809
Limited use of existing procedures on the internet0.7780.729
Outdated building by-lawsAppropriateness of building performance standards0.9550.9210.915
Obsolete retrofit by-laws0.9370.924
The lack of finance to invest in EELack of research0.9050.8940.916
Limited funding0.8950.867

Source(s): Authors’ work

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