Table 1

Overview of CBA determinants and their definitions

CBA determinantDefinition
Configuration flexibilityChanging the space layout without additional material flows
Product dismantlabilityDemounting building components without damage or waste and enabling their reuse
Asset multi-usabilityUsing building assets for multiple purposes (e.g. multi-purpose spaces, shared facilities)
Design regularityDesigning buildings and their spatial configurations following regular patterns (e.g. modularity, standardised components)
Functional convertibilityChanging the primary function of the building (or a part of it)
Material reversibility(Re)Using building materials as long and as effectively as possible in a reversible value chain
Building maintainabilityProlonging the usefulness of buildings and sustaining their performance
Resource recoveryRegenerating and reducing the resources consumed in the building (e.g. renewable energy techniques, natural ventilation, and lighting)
Volume scalabilityExpanding or shrinking buildings or building units
Asset refit-abilityRefitting building assets to adjust them to improved requirements

Source(s): Hamida et al. (2022) 

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