Table 1 Constructs and measurement items... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Constructs and measurement items

Construct	Items	Measures	Supporting references
Behavioral intention	Q1	If I had the possibility of going on a tourist trip during the COVID-19 pandemic, I would consider such an option	Reddy, York and Brannon (2010), pp. 515–516
Perceived restrictions	Q2	Restrictions introduced due to COVID-19 threaten my freedom of choice related to the possibility of going on a tourist trip	Dillard and Shen (2005), Kavvouris, Chrysochou and Thøgersen (2020)
Perceived restrictions	Q3	Restrictions pertaining to tourist trips, introduced on account of COVID-19, are burdensome for me	Dillard and Shen (2005), Kavvouris et al. (2020)
Reactance	Q4	How important is the possibility of going on a tourist trip to a freely selected place at a freely selected time for you?	Ding, Legendre, Han and Chang (2021)
	Q5	I feel angry when I think about the restrictions related to tourist trips introduced on account of the COVID-19 pandemic	Rains and Turner (2007)
	Q6	When I discuss restrictions and bans related to tourist trips, I express my opposition against them	Kavvouris et al. (2020)
Perceived risk	Q7	In my opinion, a tourist trip is nowadays (June 2021): risky/safe	Cui, Liu, Chang, Duan and Li (2016), Huang, Chuang and Lin (2008)
Protection motivation	Q8	I believe that taking protection measures with respect to own health during a tourist trip is necessary	Wang, Liu-Lastres, Ritchie and Mills (2019)

Construct	Items	Measures	Supporting references
Behavioral intention	Q1	If I had the possibility of going on a tourist trip during the COVID-19 pandemic, I would consider such an option	Reddy, York and Brannon (2010), pp. 515–516
Perceived restrictions	Q2	Restrictions introduced due to COVID-19 threaten my freedom of choice related to the possibility of going on a tourist trip	Dillard and Shen (2005), Kavvouris, Chrysochou and Thøgersen (2020)
Perceived restrictions	Q3	Restrictions pertaining to tourist trips, introduced on account of COVID-19, are burdensome for me	Dillard and Shen (2005), Kavvouris et al. (2020)
Reactance	Q4	How important is the possibility of going on a tourist trip to a freely selected place at a freely selected time for you?	Ding, Legendre, Han and Chang (2021)
	Q5	I feel angry when I think about the restrictions related to tourist trips introduced on account of the COVID-19 pandemic	Rains and Turner (2007)
	Q6	When I discuss restrictions and bans related to tourist trips, I express my opposition against them	Kavvouris et al. (2020)
Perceived risk	Q7	In my opinion, a tourist trip is nowadays (June 2021): risky/safe	Cui, Liu, Chang, Duan and Li (2016), Huang, Chuang and Lin (2008)
Protection motivation	Q8	I believe that taking protection measures with respect to own health during a tourist trip is necessary	Wang, Liu-Lastres, Ritchie and Mills (2019)

Source(s): Authors’ own elaboration