Table 12

Recommendation for additional healthcare security policies for states

The policy issueState health policies have not evolved as fast as the methods of hacking/IT incidents, and they do not address novel hacking methods specifically
What new policies are required?Policies address specific novel hacking techniques (e.g. business email compromise, phishing, ransomware)
How can new policies address the issue?Policies can address four facets of requirements for covered entities:
Deterrence: Prepare and increase security educational training programs covering novel hacking techniques
Prevention: Implement and enforce policies with a punishment system for hacking incidents, such as those already in place for theft or unauthorized disclosure
Detection: Implement particular safeguards based on the type of IT incidents/hacking methods
Recovery: Create specific guidelines for post-breach actions based on the type of incident
Based on Socioeconomic Factors, which states must prioritize enacting new policies?States with higher populations and numbers of covered entities and employees. Wealthier states must prioritize devising statewide anti-hacking policies in their healthcare sector

Source(s): Table by authors

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