Table A3. Correlation matrix –...

Table A3.

Correlation matrix – Self-employment (all countries)

Variable	Ln self-employment	Refugees per 1,000 population	Years of schooling (active population)	Female share	Population aged 20–39 years old	Population aged 40–59 years old	Population growth	GDP	Unemployment rate	Inflation rate	Private credit available	FDI inflows	Regulation quality	Corruption control	Time to contract
Obs	3,120	3,029	3,120	3,112	2,384	2,384	3,112	3,042	2,405	3,090	2,707	3,052	3,093	3,098	3,080
Mean	3.446382	0.994977	1.968477	3.910401	3.395369	3.036045	2.431209	9.098388	1.844518	4.369718	3.567967	4.151576	3.674665	3.550498	6.375529
Std. Dev.	0.879636	1.023195	0.526009	0.079597	0.13284	0.330746	0.134255	1.236942	0.821267	0.224372	0.971432	0.166998	0.841746	0.916774	0.438464
Min	−0.8916	0	0.09531	3.147984	3.020658	2.146406	−0.08408	6.075521	−5.24133	−1.30564	0	−0.38991	0	−0.72271	5.347107
Max	4.555244	5.228249	2.653242	3.999389	4.081705	3.705566	3.314584	11.86101	3.813362	11.089	5.736503	6.230644	4.61512	4.60517	7.487174
Self-employment	1
Refugees per 1,000 population	0.0533*	1
Years of schooling (active population)	−0.6448*	−0.1036*	1
Female share	0.4338*	0.0642*	−0.0035	1
Population aged 20–39 years old	−0.2298*	−0.2718*	0.0859*	−0.5603*	1
Population aged 40–59 years old	−0.5259*	−0.0938*	0.7735*	0.1038*	0.0377*	1
Population growth	0.1432*	0.1474*	−0.4769*	−0.4688*	0.2624*	−0.5446*	1
GDP	−0.8320*	−0.0315*	0.7883*	−0.2377*	0.0972*	0.7361*	−0.2874*	1
Unemployment rate	0.1339*	0.1616*	0.0868*	0.3469*	−0.1564*	0.0805*	−0.2773*	−0.0215	1
Inflation rate	0.0859*	0.0088	−0.0506*	0.0281	0.0690*	−0.0508*	−0.0067	−0.1673*	0.0706*	1
Private credit available	−0.5826*	−0.0353*	0.6652*	−0.0347*	−0.0116	0.6547*	−0.4103*	0.7289*	−0.0575*	−0.1917*	1
FDI inflows	−0.0352*	0.0675*	0.0810*	0.0389*	−0.0482*	0.0826*	−0.0374*	0.0525*	0.0308	−0.0153	0.1203*	1
Regulation quality	−0.4864*	−0.0938*	0.4526*	−0.0464*	−0.1360*	0.4355*	−0.2230*	0.6096*	0.0705*	−0.2364*	0.6660*	0.0885*	1
Corruption control	−0.5502*	−0.0758*	0.4653*	−0.0765*	−0.0946*	0.4791*	−0.2352*	0.6152*	0.0577*	−0.1891*	0.6693*	0.0751*	0.7944*	1
Time to contract	0.2048*	0.0525*	−0.2682*	−0.0623*	−0.0550*	−0.2204*	0.1706*	−0.1791*	0.1154*	0.0273	−0.2164*	−0.0388*	−0.1400*	−0.1543*	1

Variable	Ln self-employment	Refugees per 1,000 population	Years of schooling (active population)	Female share	Population aged 20–39 years old	Population aged 40–59 years old	Population growth	GDP	Unemployment rate	Inflation rate	Private credit available	FDI inflows	Regulation quality	Corruption control	Time to contract
Obs	3,120	3,029	3,120	3,112	2,384	2,384	3,112	3,042	2,405	3,090	2,707	3,052	3,093	3,098	3,080
Mean	3.446382	0.994977	1.968477	3.910401	3.395369	3.036045	2.431209	9.098388	1.844518	4.369718	3.567967	4.151576	3.674665	3.550498	6.375529
Std. Dev.	0.879636	1.023195	0.526009	0.079597	0.13284	0.330746	0.134255	1.236942	0.821267	0.224372	0.971432	0.166998	0.841746	0.916774	0.438464
Min	−0.8916	0	0.09531	3.147984	3.020658	2.146406	−0.08408	6.075521	−5.24133	−1.30564	0	−0.38991	0	−0.72271	5.347107
Max	4.555244	5.228249	2.653242	3.999389	4.081705	3.705566	3.314584	11.86101	3.813362	11.089	5.736503	6.230644	4.61512	4.60517	7.487174
Self-employment	1
Refugees per 1,000 population	0.0533*	1
Years of schooling (active population)	−0.6448*	−0.1036*	1
Female share	0.4338*	0.0642*	−0.0035	1
Population aged 20–39 years old	−0.2298*	−0.2718*	0.0859*	−0.5603*	1
Population aged 40–59 years old	−0.5259*	−0.0938*	0.7735*	0.1038*	0.0377*	1
Population growth	0.1432*	0.1474*	−0.4769*	−0.4688*	0.2624*	−0.5446*	1
GDP	−0.8320*	−0.0315*	0.7883*	−0.2377*	0.0972*	0.7361*	−0.2874*	1
Unemployment rate	0.1339*	0.1616*	0.0868*	0.3469*	−0.1564*	0.0805*	−0.2773*	−0.0215	1
Inflation rate	0.0859*	0.0088	−0.0506*	0.0281	0.0690*	−0.0508*	−0.0067	−0.1673*	0.0706*	1
Private credit available	−0.5826*	−0.0353*	0.6652*	−0.0347*	−0.0116	0.6547*	−0.4103*	0.7289*	−0.0575*	−0.1917*	1
FDI inflows	−0.0352*	0.0675*	0.0810*	0.0389*	−0.0482*	0.0826*	−0.0374*	0.0525*	0.0308	−0.0153	0.1203*	1
Regulation quality	−0.4864*	−0.0938*	0.4526*	−0.0464*	−0.1360*	0.4355*	−0.2230*	0.6096*	0.0705*	−0.2364*	0.6660*	0.0885*	1
Corruption control	−0.5502*	−0.0758*	0.4653*	−0.0765*	−0.0946*	0.4791*	−0.2352*	0.6152*	0.0577*	−0.1891*	0.6693*	0.0751*	0.7944*	1
Time to contract	0.2048*	0.0525*	−0.2682*	−0.0623*	−0.0550*	−0.2204*	0.1706*	−0.1791*	0.1154*	0.0273	−0.2164*	−0.0388*	−0.1400*	−0.1543*	1

Source: Own elaboration

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