Data collection and analysis steps
| No. | Interview steps | Description of the step |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Assess the appropriateness of semi-structured interviews and determine the best method to address the research objectives |
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| 2 | Sampling and participant recruitment |
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| 3 | Data collection design |
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| 4 | Conducting interviews, transcription, data transmission and storage |
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| 5 | Data analysis |
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| 6 | Concluding |
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| 7 | Reporting results |
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| No. | Interview steps | Description of the step |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Assess the appropriateness of semi-structured interviews and determine the best method to address the research objectives | Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted to address research objectives as they best address complex social-behavioural research questions Social-behavioural research refers to how people behave in certain situations. Participants’ perspectives help researchers better understand the status quo and areas for improvement |
| 2 | Sampling and participant recruitment | Recruitment was purposive, also known as judgement, subjective or selective sampling The rigour and quality of data were promoted by ensuring the data’s authenticity and the trustworthiness of the sampling process |
| 3 | Data collection design | Data were collected based on the interview guide, which contained questions to address the research objectives The participants’ demographic information regarding age, gender and background could be considered to categorise participants but was deemed irrelevant |
| 4 | Conducting interviews, transcription, data transmission and storage | Interviews were conducted in person, via video call and audio recorded to capture data effectively Data were transmitted securely and stored in the cloud |
| 5 | Data analysis | The data analysis strategy was determined before data were collected, ensuring that all pertinent issues were captured Interview data were analysed and coded using open coding. A key coding frame labelled topics, commonalities and differences |
| 6 | Concluding | A conclusion was reached based on interview information. Pertinent questions were asked, derived from common themes from existing literature The strength of the conclusion was aligned with the rigour of the study’s design and data collection method |
| 7 | Reporting results | Reference was made to the study’s guidelines, ensuring all pertinent issues were addressed. Qualitative results displayed supporting data (quotes) in the text |
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