Table 3 Descriptive statistics of the... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3

Descriptive statistics of the variables. Panel data for the period 2015–2021

	Min	Max	Mean	Median	Std. dev.
Dependent variables
ESG_perf	14.9124	62.7231	45.9975	48.2548	11.3937
ENV_perf	2.6856	59.8342	36.5960	40.1619	15.1386
SOC_perf	3.3387	76.4042	48.1256	50.3476	16.6264
GOV_perf	28.645	71.4438	52.8562	50.1467	8.0112
Independent variables
%B_GEq	0	0.5330	0.2742	0.3024	0.3277
nB_GEq	0	10	3.2230	3.3548	0.9246
massB_GEq	0	1	0.3165	0.3796	0.3058
Control variables
Board size (B_size)	7	23	14.7502	14.1643	4.7672
Board independence (B_ind)	0.0	81.2	50.92	51.04	10.98
CSR/sustainability committee (CSR_com)	0	1	0.5942	0.5889	0.4928
SIZE	8.8632	11.4307	9.8264	9.8026	0.7544
ROE	−6.8730	0.3565	0.0094	0.0679	0.5771
LEV	0.0154	0.2167	0.0768	0.0853	0.0324
Governance model (Gov_mod)	0	1	0.5722	0.5482	0.5673

	Min	Max	Mean	Median	Std. dev.
Dependent variables
ESG_perf	14.9124	62.7231	45.9975	48.2548	11.3937
ENV_perf	2.6856	59.8342	36.5960	40.1619	15.1386
SOC_perf	3.3387	76.4042	48.1256	50.3476	16.6264
GOV_perf	28.645	71.4438	52.8562	50.1467	8.0112
Independent variables
%B_GEq	0	0.5330	0.2742	0.3024	0.3277
nB_GEq	0	10	3.2230	3.3548	0.9246
massB_GEq	0	1	0.3165	0.3796	0.3058
Control variables
Board size (B_size)	7	23	14.7502	14.1643	4.7672
Board independence (B_ind)	0.0	81.2	50.92	51.04	10.98
CSR/sustainability committee (CSR_com)	0	1	0.5942	0.5889	0.4928
SIZE	8.8632	11.4307	9.8264	9.8026	0.7544
ROE	−6.8730	0.3565	0.0094	0.0679	0.5771
LEV	0.0154	0.2167	0.0768	0.0853	0.0324
Governance model (Gov_mod)	0	1	0.5722	0.5482	0.5673

Source: Table created by authors