Table 1

Analytical framework

CategoryVariablesResultsKrippendorff’s alpha
Publication typeSingle-authored201.000
Multiple-authored160 
Country of the first authorContinental Europe291.000
United Kingdom19 
America23 
Australasia85 
Others24 
Research methodQuantitative1511.000
Qualitative24 
Mix-method approach5 
Quantitative research methodsEmpirical research1490.983
Content analysis/other textual analysis10 
Other quantitative methods0 
Qualitative research methodsSurvey50.958
Casestudy/ interview17 
Literature review8 
Other qualitative methods1 
TheoriesMultiple theory820.943
No clear theory applied45 
Agency theory19 
Stakeholder theory9 
Legitimacy theory7 
Neo-institutional theory3 
Resource-based theory3 
Critical mass theory3 
Institutional theory3 
Upper echelon theory2 
Signalling theory1 
Social movement theory1 
Behavioural theory1 

Notes:

Table 1 shows the research paper characteristics used in our study based on publication type, country of origin of first author, research methodology and theories

Source: Authors’ own work

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