Table 4 The list of topics Defined... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

The list of topics

Defined topics	Keywords within the topics	Marginal topic distribution
Board characteristics, ownership and involvement in CSR/ESG activities	CEO, family, influence, insurance, coefficient, duality, panel, network, age, compliance, legitimacy, ownership, item, experience, association, profitability, institution, expertise, profit, gender	0.28
CEO characteristics and their influence on involvement in CSR/ESG activities	Firm, bank, ceo, executive, woman, gender, age, representation, state, directorship, rating, incentive, strength, panel, coefficient, dummy, banking, presence, leverage, percent	0.21
CG and CSR/ESG as sources for transparency and legitimacy	Firm, finding, legitimacy, influence, transparency, panel, item, coefficient, category, tax, extent, auditing, organisation, determinant, activism, crisis, growth, earning, supply_chain, family	0.20
Internal and external assurance of involvement in CSR/ESG activities	Committee, carbon, earning, csr, emission, audit, auditor, firm, meeting, assurance, climate change, auditing, compliance, association, legitimacy, influence, expertise, energy, reduction, compensation	0.18
Gender diversity and involvement in CSR activities	Gender, woman, equality, interview, dimension, firm, committee, article, principle, work, concept, finding, organisation, bank, man, representation, question, compliance, boardroom, commitment	0.13

Defined topics	Keywords within the topics	Marginal topic distribution
Board characteristics, ownership and involvement in CSR/ESG activities	CEO, family, influence, insurance, coefficient, duality, panel, network, age, compliance, legitimacy, ownership, item, experience, association, profitability, institution, expertise, profit, gender	0.28
CEO characteristics and their influence on involvement in CSR/ESG activities	Firm, bank, ceo, executive, woman, gender, age, representation, state, directorship, rating, incentive, strength, panel, coefficient, dummy, banking, presence, leverage, percent	0.21
CG and CSR/ESG as sources for transparency and legitimacy	Firm, finding, legitimacy, influence, transparency, panel, item, coefficient, category, tax, extent, auditing, organisation, determinant, activism, crisis, growth, earning, supply_chain, family	0.20
Internal and external assurance of involvement in CSR/ESG activities	Committee, carbon, earning, csr, emission, audit, auditor, firm, meeting, assurance, climate change, auditing, compliance, association, legitimacy, influence, expertise, energy, reduction, compensation	0.18
Gender diversity and involvement in CSR activities	Gender, woman, equality, interview, dimension, firm, committee, article, principle, work, concept, finding, organisation, bank, man, representation, question, compliance, boardroom, commitment	0.13

Notes:

Table 4 presents a list of defined topics and associated keywords within each topic. In addition, the table provides the marginal topic distribution, indicating the prevalence of each topic

Source: Authors’ own work