Table 4

Comparison of model prediction effects

ModelsX-directionY-directionZ-direction
RMSEMAEMAPERMSEMAEMAPERMSEMAEMAPE
LSTM2.582.1591.4111.7721.3460.931.0010.7471.223
A-LSTM1.6581.3310.6591.2450.9140.6660.7580.520.958
GA-LSTM1.0720.8070.4310.9710.6930.6830.5910.4010.818
Source: Authors’ own work

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