Table 3

CIPS test results

LevelFirst difference
ConstantConstant + TrendConstantConstant + Trend
Transition economies
LCOR−2.049−2.110(−3.492)*(−3.335)*
LPE−2.060−2.509(−4.288)*(−4.535)*
LNTR−2.150−2.347(−3.970)*(−3.967)*
G-7 countries
LCOR−1.964−2.022(−3.599)*(−3.646)*
LPE−1.437−1.458(−3.891)*(−4.606)*
LNTR−2.190−2.588(−4.815)*(−4.651)*

Note(s): * indicates 1% significance level. Null hypothesis: There is unit root

Source(s): The table is created by the authors

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal