Structural results study 1
| Dependent variable | Independent variable | B | BootSE | Lower CI | Upper CI | p-value | t | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand loyalty | Brand Coolness × CC | 0.169 | 0.065 | 0.037 | 0.294 | 0.012 | 2.543 | |
| Low Levels (−1SD) | −0.433 | 0.141 | −0.710 | −0.156 | 0.002 | −3.075 | ||
| Middle | R2 = 0.746 | −0.181 | 0.102 | −0.381 | 0.019 | 0.077 | −1.778 | |
| High Levels (+1SD) | 0.071 | 0.143 | −0.211 | 0.353 | 0.620 | 0.496 | ||
| ATB | Mediator (Brand Coolness → ATB → brand Loyalty) | R2 = 0.111 | 0.292 | 0.099 | 0.114 | 0.501 | ||
| Control variables | Gender | 0.051 | 0.102 | −0.1506 | 0.252 | 0.620 | 0.496 | |
| Age | −0.066 | 0.046 | −0.1571 | 0.025 | 0.153 | −1.435 | ||
| Brand loyalty | 2.028 | 0.372 | 1.2939 | 2.762 | 0.000 | 5.443 | ||
| Brand coolness | 0.536 | 0.154 | 0.2321 | 0.841 | 0.001 | 3.472 | ||
| Direct effect | R | R2 | B | BootSE | p-value | t | ||
| Brand coolness → Brand loyalty | 0.094 | 0.009 | 0.289 | 0.196 | 0.142 | 1.474 | ||
| Dependent variable | Independent variable | B | BootSE | Lower CI | Upper CI | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand loyalty | Brand Coolness × CC | 0.169 | 0.065 | 0.037 | 0.294 | 0.012 | 2.543 | |
| Low Levels (−1SD) | −0.433 | 0.141 | −0.710 | −0.156 | 0.002 | −3.075 | ||
| Middle | −0.181 | 0.102 | −0.381 | 0.019 | 0.077 | −1.778 | ||
| High Levels (+1SD) | 0.071 | 0.143 | −0.211 | 0.353 | 0.620 | 0.496 | ||
| ATB | Mediator (Brand Coolness → ATB → brand Loyalty) | 0.292 | 0.099 | 0.114 | 0.501 | |||
| Control variables | Gender | 0.051 | 0.102 | −0.1506 | 0.252 | 0.620 | 0.496 | |
| Age | −0.066 | 0.046 | −0.1571 | 0.025 | 0.153 | −1.435 | ||
| Brand loyalty | 2.028 | 0.372 | 1.2939 | 2.762 | 0.000 | 5.443 | ||
| Brand coolness | 0.536 | 0.154 | 0.2321 | 0.841 | 0.001 | 3.472 | ||
| Direct effect | ||||||||
| Brand coolness → Brand loyalty | 0.094 | 0.009 | 0.289 | 0.196 | 0.142 | 1.474 | ||
Notes:
*p <0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001 SE = standard error; Boot = bootstrap; LL = lower limit; UL = upper limit; CI = confidence interval bootstrap sample size: 20,000; M = mean centered ± SD
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