Regression results for the pooled OLS estimation and random effect
| DAC | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OLS | RE | OLS | RE | OLS | RE | |
| Intercept | 1.220(0.182)** | 1.225(0.297)** | 1.429(0.191)** | 1.514(0.306)** | 1.459(0.192)** | 1.502(0.304)** |
| Controls | ||||||
| LEV | −0.263(0.063)** | −0.239(0.074)** | −0.275(0.062)** | −0.245(0.074)** | −0.284(0.062)** | −0.248(0.073)** |
| FS | 0.005(0.011) | 0.006(0.017) | 0.006(0.011) | 0.005(0.017) | 0.006(0.011) | 0.006(0.017) |
| FP | 0.011(0.003)** | 0.011(0.003)** | 0.011(0.003)** | 0.011(0.003)** | 0.012(0.003)** | 0.010(0.003)** |
| Independent variable | ||||||
| SRDI | −0.495(0.125)** | −0.558(0.162)** | −0.390(0.126)** | −0.457(0.163)** | −0.423(0.125)** | −0.419(0.163)** |
| Moderator | ||||||
| BGD | – | – | −0.533(0.159)** | −0.666(0.177)** | −0.522(0.159)** | −0.687(0.176)** |
| Interaction term | ||||||
| SRDI*BGD | – | – | – | – | −0.397(0.134)** | −0.431(0.142)** |
| R-squared | 0.083 | 0.085 | 0.111 | 0.100 | 0.106 | 0.111 |
| Observation | 710 | 710 | 710 | 710 | 710 | 710 |
| DAC | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OLS | RE | OLS | RE | OLS | RE | |
| Intercept | 1.220(0.182)** | 1.225(0.297)** | 1.429(0.191)** | 1.514(0.306)** | 1.459(0.192)** | 1.502(0.304)** |
| LEV | −0.263(0.063)** | −0.239(0.074)** | −0.275(0.062)** | −0.245(0.074)** | −0.284(0.062)** | −0.248(0.073)** |
| FS | 0.005(0.011) | 0.006(0.017) | 0.006(0.011) | 0.005(0.017) | 0.006(0.011) | 0.006(0.017) |
| FP | 0.011(0.003)** | 0.011(0.003)** | 0.011(0.003)** | 0.011(0.003)** | 0.012(0.003)** | 0.010(0.003)** |
| SRDI | −0.495(0.125)** | −0.558(0.162)** | −0.390(0.126)** | −0.457(0.163)** | −0.423(0.125)** | −0.419(0.163)** |
| BGD | – | – | −0.533(0.159)** | −0.666(0.177)** | −0.522(0.159)** | −0.687(0.176)** |
| SRDI*BGD | – | – | – | – | −0.397(0.134)** | −0.431(0.142)** |
| 0.083 | 0.085 | 0.111 | 0.100 | 0.106 | 0.111 | |
| Observation | 710 | 710 | 710 | 710 | 710 | 710 |
Note(s): *p < 0.05; **indicates 5%
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