Table 4 Predicted probabilities for... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Predicted probabilities for process innovation and backward participation

	No innovation			Incremental innovation			Radical innovation
	Predicted probability	s.e.	p	Predicted probability	s.e.	p	Predicted probability	s.e.	p
Backward participation	−0.053	0.013	0.000	0.030	0.007	0.000	0.023	0.006	0.000
Knowledge-intensive work practices	−0.054	0.003	0.000	0.030	0.002	0.000	0.024	0.002	0.000
Organization size
Medium	−0.028	0.007	0.000	0.016	0.004	0.000	0.012	0.003	0.000
Large	−0.042	0.011	0.000	0.023	0.006	0.000	0.019	0.005	0.000
Robots	−0.127	0.010	0.000	0.071	0.005	0.000	0.060	0.005	0.000
DA production	−0.120	0.007	0.000	0.067	0.004	0.000	0.053	0.004	0.000
DA monitoring	−0.062	0.007	0.000	0.035	0.004	0.000	0.027	0.003	0.000
Wald χ²	1441.910 (p = 0.000)

	No innovation			Incremental innovation			Radical innovation
	Predicted probability	s.e.	p	Predicted probability	s.e.	p	Predicted probability	s.e.	p
Backward participation	−0.053	0.013	0.000	0.030	0.007	0.000	0.023	0.006	0.000
Knowledge-intensive work practices	−0.054	0.003	0.000	0.030	0.002	0.000	0.024	0.002	0.000
Organization size
Medium	−0.028	0.007	0.000	0.016	0.004	0.000	0.012	0.003	0.000
Large	−0.042	0.011	0.000	0.023	0.006	0.000	0.019	0.005	0.000
Robots	−0.127	0.010	0.000	0.071	0.005	0.000	0.060	0.005	0.000
DA production	−0.120	0.007	0.000	0.067	0.004	0.000	0.053	0.004	0.000
DA monitoring	−0.062	0.007	0.000	0.035	0.004	0.000	0.027	0.003	0.000
Wald χ²	1441.910 (p = 0.000)

Note(s): 18,811 organizations in 15 sectors in 28 countries

Source(s): European Company Survey (ECS), Table by authors