Table 2

Effects of liquidity on the speed of leverage adjustment – baseline results

VariableBLEV t+1 (1)MLEV t+1 (2)
LEV0.6460***0.8330***
(0.000)(0.000)
LIQ−0.0001***−0.0001***
(−0.000)(−0.000)
LIQ × LEV0.0007***0.0002***
(0.000)(0.001)
SIZE0.0051***0.0004
(0.000)(0.525)
TANG0.0618***0.0864***
(0.000)(0.000)
MTB0.0031***0.0049***
(0.000)(0.000)
PROF0.0358***0.0327***
(0.000)(0.000)
DEP0.2140***−0.0422
(0.000)(0.366)
RD−0.0112−0.0667***
(0.621)(0.000)
RDDUM−0.0051*−0.0077***
(0.061)(0.001)
INDMED0.0662***−0.0818***
(5.456)(0.000)
Constant−0.0308***0.0843***
(0.004)(0.000)
Year FEYesYes
Observations14,92514,925
Number of id2,2602,260
AR(2)0.44060.6778
p-value Hansen test0.37960.3121

Note(s): This table reports the regression results for the effect of liquidity on the speed of adjustment using the two-step system GMM estimator for the baseline model. The variable definitions are contained in  Appendix. ***, **, * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10% levels, respectively. The p-values are in parenthesis

Source(s): The table is created by authors

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