Effects of liquidity on the speed of leverage adjustment – baseline results
| Variable | BLEV t+1 (1) | MLEV t+1 (2) |
|---|---|---|
| LEV | 0.6460*** | 0.8330*** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| LIQ | −0.0001*** | −0.0001*** |
| (−0.000) | (−0.000) | |
| LIQ × LEV | 0.0007*** | 0.0002*** |
| (0.000) | (0.001) | |
| SIZE | 0.0051*** | 0.0004 |
| (0.000) | (0.525) | |
| TANG | 0.0618*** | 0.0864*** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| MTB | 0.0031*** | 0.0049*** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| PROF | 0.0358*** | 0.0327*** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| DEP | 0.2140*** | −0.0422 |
| (0.000) | (0.366) | |
| RD | −0.0112 | −0.0667*** |
| (0.621) | (0.000) | |
| RDDUM | −0.0051* | −0.0077*** |
| (0.061) | (0.001) | |
| INDMED | 0.0662*** | −0.0818*** |
| (5.456) | (0.000) | |
| Constant | −0.0308*** | 0.0843*** |
| (0.004) | (0.000) | |
| Year FE | Yes | Yes |
| Observations | 14,925 | 14,925 |
| Number of id | 2,260 | 2,260 |
| AR(2) | 0.4406 | 0.6778 |
| p-value Hansen test | 0.3796 | 0.3121 |
| Variable | BLEV t+1 (1) | MLEV t+1 (2) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.6460*** | 0.8330*** | |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| −0.0001*** | −0.0001*** | |
| (−0.000) | (−0.000) | |
| 0.0051*** | 0.0004 | |
| (0.000) | (0.525) | |
| 0.0618*** | 0.0864*** | |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| 0.0031*** | 0.0049*** | |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| 0.0358*** | 0.0327*** | |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| 0.2140*** | −0.0422 | |
| (0.000) | (0.366) | |
| −0.0112 | −0.0667*** | |
| (0.621) | (0.000) | |
| −0.0051* | −0.0077*** | |
| (0.061) | (0.001) | |
| 0.0662*** | −0.0818*** | |
| (5.456) | (0.000) | |
| −0.0308*** | 0.0843*** | |
| (0.004) | (0.000) | |
| Year FE | Yes | Yes |
| Observations | 14,925 | 14,925 |
| Number of id | 2,260 | 2,260 |
| AR(2) | 0.4406 | 0.6778 |
| 0.3796 | 0.3121 |
Note(s): This table reports the regression results for the effect of liquidity on the speed of adjustment using the two-step system GMM estimator for the baseline model. The variable definitions are contained in Appendix. ***, **, * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10% levels, respectively. The p-values are in parenthesis
Source(s): The table is created by authors
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