Table 2

Estimated parameters for the extended EGARCH model with asymmetric thresholds

Period2013–20182019–2022
Macro variableIPIRATEIPIRATE
Column[A][B][C][D]
μ0.052**0.052***0.0030.00001
α−0.109***−0.132***−0.179***−0.112***
β0.933***0.913***0.888***0.948***
γ0.217***0.206***0.244***0.217***
s+0.036***0.606***−0.0090.378***
a+−0.029**−0.497***0.008***0.194***
s−0.106**0.405***0.023*0.286**
a−0.105**0.159**−0.0050.204*
ξ+70%60%90%90%
ξ−50%60%80%50%
LLF−1978.925−1972.427−1460.876−1465.287

Note(s): (***), (**) and (*) indicate significance at 1%, 5% and 10% levels, respectively

Source(s): Researchers’ own computations

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