List of China’s traditional pillar industries vs. China’s current strategic industries and new emerging industries
| Traditional industries (10th FYP) | Strategic and emerging industries (12th FYP) | Emerging industries (13th FYP) |
|---|---|---|
| Petrochemical and chemical processing | High-end manufacturing and equipment manufacturing (e.g. high-speed rail) | |
| Energy e.g. coal mining | New energy (solar, wind, hydropower) | Energy storage and distributed energy |
| Infrastructure construction | Biotechnology | Biotechnology |
| Machinemanufacturing | Environmental protection and energy conservation | Intelligent perception of spatial information |
| Telecommunications | Next generation of information technology | Next generation of information technology |
| Automobiles, airlines, shipping vesselsmanufacturing | Clean energy vehicles (e.g. electric cars) | New energy vehicles (e.g. electric cars) |
| Metallurgy and building materials | New materials | New materials |
| Traditional industries (10th FYP) | Strategic and emerging industries (12th FYP) | Emerging industries (13th FYP) |
|---|---|---|
| Petrochemical and chemical processing | High-end manufacturing and equipment manufacturing (e.g. high-speed rail) | |
| Energy e.g. coal mining | New energy (solar, wind, hydropower) | Energy storage and distributed energy |
| Infrastructure construction | Biotechnology | Biotechnology |
| Machinemanufacturing | Environmental protection and energy conservation | Intelligent perception of spatial information |
| Telecommunications | Next generation of information technology | Next generation of information technology |
| Automobiles, airlines, shipping vesselsmanufacturing | Clean energy vehicles (e.g. electric cars) | New energy vehicles (e.g. electric cars) |
| Metallurgy and building materials | New materials | New materials |
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