Table 5

ARDL bounds test (H0: no long-run relationship)

ARDL model selectedF-statisticK
Model 1(1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 3)9.402***5
Model 2(1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3)9.840***5
Model 3(1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1)4.350***5
Model 4(1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2)3.925**5
 Critical Values10%1.812.93 
  5%2.143.34 
  2.5%2.443.71 
  1%2.824.21 

Note(s): ***, **, * represent 1%, 5 and 10% respectively

Source(s): Authors' own work

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