Table 5

The results of hypothesis testing for overall model

HypothesesPathPath coefficients (β)t-statisticp-valueVIFResults
H1FNV → CUI0.201***3.6700.0001.680Supported
H2SCV → CUI0.154**2.9730.0031.749Supported
H3EMV → CUI0.072 ns.1.1300.2592.184Not supported
H4CDV → CUI0.075***1.9630.0501.583Supported
H5EPV → CUI0.355***6.6110.0001.649Supported

Notes:

***p-value ≤ 0.001, **p-value ≤ 0.01 and *p-value ≤ 0.05; ns. = not-significant

Source: Created by authors

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