Table 1

Overview of progress made and forces against evolution from an ethnocentric strategic orientation in India

Force acting on orientation evolutionKey theme constructed from the dataIllustrative examples
LubricationCommitment to IndiaTop management relocates to India
Building relevant relationsCollaboration with host country firms to adapt technology to local conditions
Indian market orientationSetting up a local R&D center
BrakingIgnoring the marketIgnore local wishes and motivation for a smart city project
Difficulty in attracting local talentDecision making takes time based on Head Office priorities
Local staff get insufficient recognition for their contribution

Source(s): Author’s own work

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