Definition and measurement of variables used in Equation (2)
| Variables | Description | Measurement |
|---|---|---|
| Dependent variable | ||
| CG | Member's evaluation of CUC governance practice | Values range from 1 to 10 (low to high level of efficient CG practice) |
| Regressors | ||
| GM | Governance mechanism | Five-point Likert scale |
| GRL | Rule of law | |
| GMR | Morality | |
| GT | Transparency | |
| GP | Participation | |
| GRA | Responsibility and accountability | |
| GCE | Cost-effectiveness | |
| Control variables | ||
| SIZE | Size of Thai CUC | 1 = Very large, 2 = Large, and 3 = Medium |
| TYPE | Type of Thai CUC | 1 = Rural type, 2 = Urban type 3 = Educational type, and 4 = Factory workplace type |
| LENGTHMEM | Length of CUC membership | Years |
| KNOW | Member's knowledge in cooperative philosophy, mission, principle, regulation and CUC practices | Five-point Likert scale |
| Variables | Description | Measurement |
|---|---|---|
| CG | Member's evaluation of CUC governance practice | Values range from 1 to 10 (low to high level of efficient CG practice) |
| GM | Governance mechanism | Five-point Likert scale |
| GRL | Rule of law | |
| GMR | Morality | |
| GT | Transparency | |
| GP | Participation | |
| GRA | Responsibility and accountability | |
| GCE | Cost-effectiveness | |
| SIZE | Size of Thai CUC | 1 = Very large, 2 = Large, and 3 = Medium |
| TYPE | Type of Thai CUC | 1 = Rural type, 2 = Urban type |
| LENGTHMEM | Length of CUC membership | Years |
| KNOW | Member's knowledge in cooperative philosophy, mission, principle, regulation and CUC practices | Five-point Likert scale |
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