Table 3

Soil layer properties used in the FE model

ParameterUnitLoose sandClayey silt (organic)Clayey siltSilty sand
Unsaturated unit weight, γunsatkN/m316151618
Saturated unit weight, γsatkN/m3171617.520
Secant stiffness modulus, E50refkN/m210 00012 04515 06038 250
Oedometer modulus, EoedrefkN/m212 46515 81718 04245 520
Unloading/reloading stiffness, EurrefkN/m230 25636 08746 584117 040
Cohesion, ckPa015150
Friction angle, φ: ° 28222536
Unloading/reloading Poisson’s ratio, νur 0.20.20.250.25
Power for stress-level dependency of stiffness, m 0.50.60.60.5

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