Sample selection and distribution by industry
| Saudi Arabian firms listed on TADAWUL as of 31 December, 2019 | 204 |
| Banks | −12 |
| Insurance companies | −27 |
| Other firms from the financial sector | −7 |
| Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) | −17 |
| Firms with incomplete data | −44 |
| Final sample, thereof by industry | 98 |
| Materials | 37 |
| Food, Beverages and Staples retailing | 12 |
| Consumer Services and Consumer Durables and Apparel | 10 |
| Capital Goods | 9 |
| Transportation | 5 |
| Health care equipment | 5 |
| Retailing | 4 |
| Real estate management | 4 |
| Energy | 4 |
| Media and Commercial Services | 4 |
| Other Services | 4 |
| Banks | −12 |
| Insurance companies | −27 |
| Other firms from the financial sector | −7 |
| Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) | −17 |
| Firms with incomplete data | −44 |
| Materials | 37 |
| Food, Beverages and Staples retailing | 12 |
| Consumer Services and Consumer Durables and Apparel | 10 |
| Capital Goods | 9 |
| Transportation | 5 |
| Health care equipment | 5 |
| Retailing | 4 |
| Real estate management | 4 |
| Energy | 4 |
| Media and Commercial Services | 4 |
| Other Services | 4 |
Source(s): Authors' own work
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