Table 5

Direct, indirect and total effects of OL on OP

Direct/Indirect/Total effectEstimateStandard error (SE)BC 95% CI
Upper bounds (BC)Upper bounds (BC)
Indirect effect
OL → KC → OP0.2510.0400.4610.650
OL → KC → KS → OP−0.0030.005−0.0140.006
OL → KC → KSI → OP0.0100.013−0.0130.038
OL → KC → KS → KSI → OP0.0070.0030.0020.015
OL → KS → OP−0.0070.010−0.0300.011
OL → KS → KSI → OP−0.0120.005−0.0040.025
OL → KSI → OP0.2360.0320.1720.299
Direct effect
OL → KC0.6340.0380.5600.708
KC → KS0.2260.0660.0960.357
OL → KS0.2970.0670.1660.428
KC → KSI0.0380.051−0.0610.138
KS → KSI0.1150.0370.0430.186
OL → KSI0.6670.0510.5660.768
KC → OP0.4560.0530.3520.560
KS → OP−0.0270.038−0.1020.049
KSI → OP0.4830.0510.3830.583
OL → OP−0.0350.063−0.1590.090
Total effect of OL → OP0.6010.0480.5070.695
R-square
KC40.03%
KS16.64%
KSI47.35%
OP48.69%

Note(s): “5,000 bootstrap samples were entered”; BC = Bias corrected; SE = Standard error

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