Top 30 author-supplied keywords in IK, LK and TK papers
| No. | Indigenous knowledge (N = 6,025) | Local knowledge (N = 7,129) | Traditional knowledge (N = 8,089) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Author keyword | F | (%) | Author keyword | F | (%) | Author keyword | F | (%) | |
| 1 | Indigenous knowledge | 1,757 | 29.2 | Local knowledge | 1065 | 14.9 | Traditional knowledge | 1,445 | 17.9 |
| 2 | Medicinal plants | 206 | 3.4 | Climate change | 199 | 2.8 | Ethnobotany | 506 | 6.3 |
| 3 | Indigenous | 191 | 3.2 | Ethnobotany | 148 | 2.1 | Medicinal plants | 416 | 5.1 |
| 4 | Climate change | 176 | 2.9 | Indigenous knowledge | 111 | 1.6 | Local knowledge | 323 | 4.0 |
| 5 | Traditional knowledge | 175 | 2.9 | Adaptation | 110 | 1.5 | Traditional ecological knowledge | 318 | 3.9 |
| 6 | Ethnobotany | 158 | 2.6 | Conservation | 110 | 1.5 | Indigenous knowledge | 223 | 2.8 |
| 7 | Conservation | 127 | 2.1 | Knowledge | 89 | 1.2 | Climate change | 219 | 2.7 |
| 8 | Traditional ecological knowledge | 115 | 1.9 | Participation | 76 | 1.1 | Conservation | 219 | 2.7 |
| 9 | Indigenous knowledge systems | 109 | 1.8 | Sustainability | 76 | 1.1 | Biodiversity | 169 | 2.1 |
| 10 | Biodiversity | 106 | 1.8 | Traditional knowledge | 75 | 1.1 | Traditional medicine | 138 | 1.7 |
| 11 | Sustainability | 97 | 1.6 | Resilience | 73 | 1.0 | Local ecological knowledge | 129 | 1.6 |
| 12 | Indigenous peoples | 86 | 1.4 | Medicinal plants | 67 | 0.9 | Ethnomedicine | 108 | 1.3 |
| 13 | Sustainable development | 77 | 1.3 | Innovation | 64 | 0.9 | Sustainability | 105 | 1.3 |
| 14 | Culture | 75 | 1.2 | Biodiversity | 63 | 0.9 | Indigenous | 102 | 1.3 |
| 15 | Local knowledge | 70 | 1.2 | Local ecological knowledge | 59 | 0.8 | Adaptation | 95 | 1.2 |
| 16 | Knowledge | 68 | 1.1 | Vulnerability | 58 | 0.8 | Indigenous peoples | 78 | 1.0 |
| 17 | Resilience | 66 | 1.1 | Participatory research | 56 | 0.8 | Resilience | 76 | 0.9 |
| 18 | Traditional medicine | 66 | 1.1 | Traditional ecological knowledge | 55 | 0.8 | Intellectual property | 75 | 0.9 |
| 19 | Adaptation | 57 | 0.9 | Ecosystem services | 51 | 0.7 | Knowledge | 74 | 0.9 |
| 20 | Agriculture | 52 | 0.9 | Governance | 51 | 0.7 | Culture | 73 | 0.9 |
| 21 | Development | 51 | 0.8 | GIS | 48 | 0.7 | Food security | 69 | 0.9 |
| 22 | Ethnomedicine | 49 | 0.8 | Sustainable development | 48 | 0.7 | Ethnopharmacology | 66 | 0.8 |
| 23 | Education | 46 | 0.8 | Agriculture | 46 | 0.6 | Sustainable development | 63 | 0.8 |
| 24 | Food security | 45 | 0.7 | Gender | 44 | 0.6 | Ecosystem services | 62 | 0.8 |
| 25 | Indigenous people | 43 | 0.7 | Agroforestry | 42 | 0.6 | Ethnobiology | 50 | 0.6 |
| 26 | Decolonization | 40 | 0.7 | Community | 42 | 0.6 | Genetic resources | 49 | 0.6 |
| 27 | Indigenous ecological knowledge | 38 | 0.6 | Remote sensing | 42 | 0.6 | Knowledge management | 48 | 0.6 |
| 28 | Arctic | 35 | 0.6 | Knowledge management | 37 | 0.5 | Indigenous people | 46 | 0.6 |
| 29 | Natural resource management | 35 | 0.6 | Collaboration | 35 | 0.5 | Agroforestry | 45 | 0.6 |
| 30 | Gender | 34 | 0.6 | Food security | 35 | 0.5 | Ethnoecology | 45 | 0.6 |
| No. | Indigenous knowledge ( | Local knowledge ( | Traditional knowledge ( | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Author keyword | (%) | Author keyword | (%) | Author keyword | (%) | ||||
| 1 | Indigenous knowledge | 1,757 | 29.2 | Local knowledge | 1065 | 14.9 | Traditional knowledge | 1,445 | 17.9 |
| 2 | Medicinal plants | 206 | 3.4 | Climate change | 199 | 2.8 | Ethnobotany | 506 | 6.3 |
| 3 | Indigenous | 191 | 3.2 | Ethnobotany | 148 | 2.1 | Medicinal plants | 416 | 5.1 |
| 4 | Climate change | 176 | 2.9 | Indigenous knowledge | 111 | 1.6 | Local knowledge | 323 | 4.0 |
| 5 | Traditional knowledge | 175 | 2.9 | Adaptation | 110 | 1.5 | Traditional ecological knowledge | 318 | 3.9 |
| 6 | Ethnobotany | 158 | 2.6 | Conservation | 110 | 1.5 | Indigenous knowledge | 223 | 2.8 |
| 7 | Conservation | 127 | 2.1 | Knowledge | 89 | 1.2 | Climate change | 219 | 2.7 |
| 8 | Traditional ecological knowledge | 115 | 1.9 | Participation | 76 | 1.1 | Conservation | 219 | 2.7 |
| 9 | Indigenous knowledge systems | 109 | 1.8 | Sustainability | 76 | 1.1 | Biodiversity | 169 | 2.1 |
| 10 | Biodiversity | 106 | 1.8 | Traditional knowledge | 75 | 1.1 | Traditional medicine | 138 | 1.7 |
| 11 | Sustainability | 97 | 1.6 | Resilience | 73 | 1.0 | Local ecological knowledge | 129 | 1.6 |
| 12 | Indigenous peoples | 86 | 1.4 | Medicinal plants | 67 | 0.9 | Ethnomedicine | 108 | 1.3 |
| 13 | Sustainable development | 77 | 1.3 | Innovation | 64 | 0.9 | Sustainability | 105 | 1.3 |
| 14 | Culture | 75 | 1.2 | Biodiversity | 63 | 0.9 | Indigenous | 102 | 1.3 |
| 15 | Local knowledge | 70 | 1.2 | Local ecological knowledge | 59 | 0.8 | Adaptation | 95 | 1.2 |
| 16 | Knowledge | 68 | 1.1 | Vulnerability | 58 | 0.8 | Indigenous peoples | 78 | 1.0 |
| 17 | Resilience | 66 | 1.1 | Participatory research | 56 | 0.8 | Resilience | 76 | 0.9 |
| 18 | Traditional medicine | 66 | 1.1 | Traditional ecological knowledge | 55 | 0.8 | Intellectual property | 75 | 0.9 |
| 19 | Adaptation | 57 | 0.9 | Ecosystem services | 51 | 0.7 | Knowledge | 74 | 0.9 |
| 20 | Agriculture | 52 | 0.9 | Governance | 51 | 0.7 | Culture | 73 | 0.9 |
| 21 | Development | 51 | 0.8 | GIS | 48 | 0.7 | Food security | 69 | 0.9 |
| 22 | Ethnomedicine | 49 | 0.8 | Sustainable development | 48 | 0.7 | Ethnopharmacology | 66 | 0.8 |
| 23 | Education | 46 | 0.8 | Agriculture | 46 | 0.6 | Sustainable development | 63 | 0.8 |
| 24 | Food security | 45 | 0.7 | Gender | 44 | 0.6 | Ecosystem services | 62 | 0.8 |
| 25 | Indigenous people | 43 | 0.7 | Agroforestry | 42 | 0.6 | Ethnobiology | 50 | 0.6 |
| 26 | Decolonization | 40 | 0.7 | Community | 42 | 0.6 | Genetic resources | 49 | 0.6 |
| 27 | Indigenous ecological knowledge | 38 | 0.6 | Remote sensing | 42 | 0.6 | Knowledge management | 48 | 0.6 |
| 28 | Arctic | 35 | 0.6 | Knowledge management | 37 | 0.5 | Indigenous people | 46 | 0.6 |
| 29 | Natural resource management | 35 | 0.6 | Collaboration | 35 | 0.5 | Agroforestry | 45 | 0.6 |
| 30 | Gender | 34 | 0.6 | Food security | 35 | 0.5 | Ethnoecology | 45 | 0.6 |
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