Table 1.

Comparison of LSS and LIT

DimensionLSS green beltLIT
Training durationTen training days, spread over four to six months with two to three days per workshopFive training days, spread over three months with the first workshop taking two days and the remaining three workshops each one day
Training focusDeveloping individuals (often high potential talents) to attain belts or levels of accreditation. This pool of belts forms a resource infrastructure for the organization to build and sustain a continuous improvement and quality cultureBuilding an excellence mindset and innovation culture by involving members across different functions to learn and encourage creativity and cocreating solutions, scanning future trends, distilling stakeholders insights and reframing challenges, and thus changing their behavior and confidence to experiment
Change managementChange is focused on belts leading projects along with team involvementAn action-learning approach which includes joint participation by project sponsors, team leads and team members and learning related to managing change for the stakeholders
Approach and structureProject focused training using the DMAIC roadmap for deployment, which uses (advanced) statistical and analytical toolsProject focused training using the DMAIC roadmap for deployment (using basic statistical and analytical tools) and action learning that also emphasizes the implementation of improvement ideas and long-term change management
Project focusProcess variation and turnaround-time-related issuesTurnaround-time related issues
Tools trained in each DMAIC phaseDefine: Project charter, SIPOC process map, voice of customer, Kano analysis and stakeholder analysisDefine: Project charter, voice of customer, Kano analysis, stakeholder analysis, idea box and future scenario
 Measure: Sample size and confidence intervals, bar/column chart, box plot, histogram, scatter plot, Ishikawa diagram, process performance metrics (customer satisfaction, defects per million opportunities, yield, sigma level and process efficiency), Gage R&R (attribute and ANOVA)
Analyze: Deployment flow chart, Spaghetti flow chart, value stream map, seven wastes, takt time calculation and process efficiency calculation, regression analyses, hypothesis testing (t-tests, one-way ANOVA, F-test, Barlett test, Levene test, two-proportion test and chi-square test), design of experiment
Improve: Brainstorming, failure-mode-effects-analysis, stakeholder analysis and communication plan, change management plan
Control: Process management plan, process management with attribute control charts (np-charts, p-chart, c-chart, u-chart), process monitoring with variable control charts: I chart, X-bar chart, R chart, EWMA chart, CUSUM chart, ROI analysis and statistical proof of improvement
Measure and Analyze:Future scenario, SIPOC process map, value stream map, seven wastes, takt time calculation, process efficiency calculation, bar/column chart, box plot, scatter plot, basic hypothesis tests (simple linear regression, t-test and two-proportion test)
Improve: Brainstorming, Webbing, analogies, SCAMPER, idea box, reverse brainstorming, forced connection, effort-impact matrix and action plan
Control: Change management plan, stakeholder engagement strategies, force-field analysis and solution-effect analysis

Note:

Italic text are CPS tools

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