Table 2

Inclusion/exclusion criteria

Inclusion/exclusionCriteriaExplanation
InclusionType of publicationArticles
SettingUnlisted small and medium enterprises/ Corporate governance
LanguageEnglish
DateĀ Up to December 2022
Research methodsQualitative, quantitative or mixed methods
KeywordsSmall and medium enterprises* corporate governance* sme* govern* director* board*
ExclusionResearch methodsStudies that did not use qualitative, quantitative or mixed surveys were not considered
Peer reviewedAll articles that were not peer-reviewed were excluded from the study. The relevance and validity of these documents could not be determined; this would affect the accuracy of the deductions made from the information
Duplicated studiesStudies that are duplicated are not included
LiteratureGray literature
Source: Elaborated by authors

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