Factor analysis with varimax rotation on undergraduate students' motivations of choosing an HTM program in Bhutan (N = 55)
| Motivational items | Factor loadings | Communalities | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domain 1: Attraction (eigenvalue = 4.27; variance = 20.31%; reliability alpha = 0.92) | ||||
| Compared to other fields of study, I believe there is a higher opportunity to interact with more foreigners and foreign cultures | 0.93 | 0.87 | 6.74 | 0.81 |
| I like to serve others | 0.86 | 0.82 | 6.52 | 0.75 |
| This field suits my aptitude | 0.75 | 0.77 | 6.33 | 0.83 |
| I would like to study more in this field | 0.61 | 0.89 | 6.63 | 0.79 |
| Scenes or pictures of the hospitality industry appearing in movie or TV look attractive | 0.60 | 0.87 | 6.26 | 1.10 |
| I like foreign languages | 0.59 | 0.82 | 6.56 | 0.64 |
| Jobs in this field look attractive | 0.54 | 0.81 | 6.03 | 1.29 |
| Domain 2: Career opportunities (eigenvalue = 3.89; variance = 18.52%; reliability alpha = 0.87) | ||||
| I believe that the percentage of employment is higher after graduation | 0.87 | 0.86 | 5.74 | 1.20 |
| I believe that there are a variety of job opportunities | 0.81 | 0.72 | 5.96 | 1.19 |
| I believe that the level of salary is high in this field | 0.81 | 0.84 | 5.19 | 1.62 |
| Compared to other fields, this field provides me with an opportunity to be promoted | 0.74 | 0.86 | 6.00 | 1.14 |
| I believe that this field is practical rather than theoretical | 0.65 | 0.66 | 6.04 | 0.90 |
| I believe that this field has a growing potential | 0.62 | 0.85 | 6.33 | 0.96 |
| Domain 3: Status (eigenvalue = 3.19; variance = 15.17%; reliability alpha = 0.76) | ||||
| I would like to be an excellent scholar in this field | 0.83 | 0.83 | 6.37 | 0.74 |
| I would like to be a theoretical expert in this field | 0.81 | 0.77 | 5.89 | 0.93 |
| Working in this field apparently looks good | 0.67 | 0.72 | 6.03 | 0.94 |
| Domain 4: Broader Benefits (eigenvalue = 2.18; variance = 10.40%; reliability alpha = 0.78) | ||||
| Compared to other fields, it is easier to get a professorship in this field | 0.91 | 0.87 | 6.00 | 1.27 |
| I believe that I can have the opportunity to take more overseas business trips or meetings in foreign countries | 0.89 | 0.86 | 6.44 | 0.75 |
| Domain 5: Aptitude and Interest (eigenvalue = 2.13; variance = 10.13%; reliability alpha = 0.79) | ||||
| My score for university entrance exam qualified me for this major | 0.91 | 0.90 | 6.22 | 0.70 |
| I have more interest in this field, compared to others | 0.66 | 0.84 | 6.30 | 0.78 |
| Domain 6: Ease of study (eigen value = 1.55; variance = 7.37%; reliability alpha = na only one item) | ||||
| Compared to other fields, it is easier to study in this field | 0.73 | 0.78 | 5.59 | 1.28 |
| Motivational items | Factor loadings | Communalities | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domain 1: Attraction (eigenvalue = 4.27; variance = 20.31%; reliability alpha = 0.92) | ||||
| Compared to other fields of study, I believe there is a higher opportunity to interact with more foreigners and foreign cultures | 0.93 | 0.87 | 6.74 | 0.81 |
| I like to serve others | 0.86 | 0.82 | 6.52 | 0.75 |
| This field suits my aptitude | 0.75 | 0.77 | 6.33 | 0.83 |
| I would like to study more in this field | 0.61 | 0.89 | 6.63 | 0.79 |
| Scenes or pictures of the hospitality industry appearing in movie or TV look attractive | 0.60 | 0.87 | 6.26 | 1.10 |
| I like foreign languages | 0.59 | 0.82 | 6.56 | 0.64 |
| Jobs in this field look attractive | 0.54 | 0.81 | 6.03 | 1.29 |
| Domain 2: Career opportunities (eigenvalue = 3.89; variance = 18.52%; reliability alpha = 0.87) | ||||
| I believe that the percentage of employment is higher after graduation | 0.87 | 0.86 | 5.74 | 1.20 |
| I believe that there are a variety of job opportunities | 0.81 | 0.72 | 5.96 | 1.19 |
| I believe that the level of salary is high in this field | 0.81 | 0.84 | 5.19 | 1.62 |
| Compared to other fields, this field provides me with an opportunity to be promoted | 0.74 | 0.86 | 6.00 | 1.14 |
| I believe that this field is practical rather than theoretical | 0.65 | 0.66 | 6.04 | 0.90 |
| I believe that this field has a growing potential | 0.62 | 0.85 | 6.33 | 0.96 |
| Domain 3: Status (eigenvalue = 3.19; variance = 15.17%; reliability alpha = 0.76) | ||||
| I would like to be an excellent scholar in this field | 0.83 | 0.83 | 6.37 | 0.74 |
| I would like to be a theoretical expert in this field | 0.81 | 0.77 | 5.89 | 0.93 |
| Working in this field apparently looks good | 0.67 | 0.72 | 6.03 | 0.94 |
| Domain 4: Broader Benefits (eigenvalue = 2.18; variance = 10.40%; reliability alpha = 0.78) | ||||
| Compared to other fields, it is easier to get a professorship in this field | 0.91 | 0.87 | 6.00 | 1.27 |
| I believe that I can have the opportunity to take more overseas business trips or meetings in foreign countries | 0.89 | 0.86 | 6.44 | 0.75 |
| Domain 5: Aptitude and Interest (eigenvalue = 2.13; variance = 10.13%; reliability alpha = 0.79) | ||||
| My score for university entrance exam qualified me for this major | 0.91 | 0.90 | 6.22 | 0.70 |
| I have more interest in this field, compared to others | 0.66 | 0.84 | 6.30 | 0.78 |
| Domain 6: Ease of study (eigen value = 1.55; variance = 7.37%; reliability alpha = na only one item) | ||||
| Compared to other fields, it is easier to study in this field | 0.73 | 0.78 | 5.59 | 1.28 |
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