Table 5

Final multilevel regression model (n = 4,706) predicting team identification and player identification from first and second level parameters (estimates of parameters with FLM)

Model 4: Team identificationModel 4: Player identification
Fixed effects
Constant4.090 (0.056)***3.052 (0.063)***
Level 1
Sex (ref. male)−0.105 (0.052)*0.184 (0.067)**
Age (ref. younger adults)−0.104 (0.017)***−0.262 (0.022)***
Team and player alignment (ref. favourite player is in favourite team)−0.167 (0.018)***−0.340 (0.022)***
Level 2
European (Ref. European)0.076 (0.043)0.174 (0.049)**
Big five league (Ref big five league)−0.006 (0.062)0.194 (0.071)*

Note(s): *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01,***p ≤ 0.001; ρ null model = 2.4%

Source(s): Created by author

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